Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Long Term Impact of Fertilization and Intensive Cropping on Maize Yield and Soil Nutrient Availability under Sandy Clay Loam Soil (Inceptisol)

G. Manimaran, D. Jayanthi, P. Janaki, D. Amirtham, B. Gokila

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · pp. 795–801 · Published 6 Jul 2022

10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2031223

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of crop productivity and soil nutrient availability under continuous cropping and fertilization. A single nutrient application or omission of nutrient or mineral fertilizer alone can deteriorate the soil nutrient availability and yield in long run. The result revealed that soil pH and EC have not changed substantially even after the repeated application of fertilizers over five decades. The use of balanced fertilizers either alone or integrated with organic manure (FYM) has significantly increased the grain and straw yield of maize. The yield increment of maize was observed 13.9 percent higher than 100% NPK and 18.3 percent higher than without the addition of S (S free). Balanced fertilization can improve the soil nutrients (N, P, K & S) and soil organic carbon instead addition of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 could increase the SOC and soil nutrients in long run in a sustainable manner. Concerning nitrogen, single nutrient (N alone) plots received low available nutrients and yield also it’s deteriorated the soil nutrients over long period. A build-up of available soil P and S was observed due to its continuous addition through fertilizer but soil K has reduced because of intensive cropping and high-yielding cultivars. Hence, for sustainable  roduction, application of a recommended dose of mineral fertilization (100% NPK) along with FYM @ 10 t ha-1 may be used to achieve a higher yield, stable nutrient balance and soil quality over decades.

Maize yield soil properties long term fertilization soil health sustainable agriculture

Cited by 8

Impact of Long-Term Nutrient Management on Soil Organic Carbon Pools: Insights from a Five Decade Study in the Semi-Arid Tropics of India

M. Gajendiran, Jayanthi Duraiswamy, Gokila Bagavathsingh · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · 2026

Assessing the carbon management index across land use changes in Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu

Perumal Deepana, Selvi Duraisamy, Thiyageshwari Subramaniam · Plant Science Today · 2025

Biological Strategies to Minimize Fertilizer Use in Maize: Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis

Dalilla Berlanda de Lima Gonilha, C. H. Santos, Edvan Teciano Frezarin · Microbiology Research · 2024

The Effectiveness of the “CAFELM” Formulation on the Growth Stage of Bird’s Eye Chili

Rani Yosilia, Maya Arofa Rahmatuka, Aulia Ulmillah · E3S Web of Conferences · 2024

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

8

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.