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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Logical Design of n-bit Comparators: Pedagogical Insight from Eight-Variable Karnaugh Maps

Ali Muhammad Ali Rushdi, Sultan Sameer Zagzoog

Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · pp. 1–20 · Published 22 May 2019

10.9734/jamcs/2019/v32i330146

Abstract

An -bit comparator is a celebrated combinational circuit that compares two -bit inputs  and  and produces three orthonormal outputs: G (indicating that  is strictly greater than ), E (indicating that  and  are equal or equivalent), and L (indicating that  is strictly less than ). The symbols ‘G’, ‘E’, and ‘L’ are deliberately chosen to convey the notions of ‘Greater than,’ ‘Equal to,’ and ‘Less than,’ respectively. This paper analyzes an -bit comparator in the general case of arbitrary  and visualizes the analysis for  on a regular and modular version of the 8-variable Karnaugh-map. The cases  3, 2, and 1 appear as special cases on 6-variable, 4-variable, and 2-variable submaps of the original map. The analysis is a tutorial exposition of many important concepts in switching theory including those of implicants, prime implicants, essential prime implicants, minimal sum, complete sum and disjoint sum of products (or probability-ready expressions).

Comparator Karnaugh map prime implicant minimal sum complete sum probability-ready expression.

Cited by 5

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Multi-State Reliability Evaluation of Local Area Networks

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Design and Realization of the Doughnut-shaped Karnaugh Map Spatial Structure

Yan Zhang, Wenyi Liu, Mirza Ali Shaheer · 2021 IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC) · 2021

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