Is Anemia in Pregnant Women an Emerging Crisis? A Study Carried from Southern Coastal Public Teaching Hospital, India

Abstract

Background: This study underscores the concerning prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the southern coastal region of India, a significant public health issue that necessitates urgent intervention. Objectives: This study seeks to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of demographic characteristics, the severity of anemia, obstetric variables, contributing risk factors, and prevalent prescription practices. Methodology: This six-month study, conducted at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, from December 2023 to May 2024, offers significant insights into maternal health. Results: A significant number of women aged 24 to 28 experience anemia, a condition that can lead to symptoms such as fatigue and difficulties in reading. Additionally, these women frequently encounter other health complications, including thyroid disorders and hypertension during pregnancy. The majority have undergone blood tests, with some reporting low levels of amniotic fluid or a history of cesarean deliveries. To maintain their health, they typically supplement their diets with vitamins and minerals, and many are prescribed a medication known as cefotaxime. Conclusion: The high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women underscores a critical public health issue, highlighting the urgent need for effective health education and nutritional interventions to ensure the well-being of both mothers and their fetuses.