Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Professionals on the Influenza Vaccine

Abstract

Introduction: Seasonal influenza is a condition that can be prevented by vaccination and annual vaccination against influenza is the most effective way to prevent the flu. Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of serious influenza complications such as patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women, young children, the elderly and healthcare personnel. Aim: To investigate the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards the seasonal flu vaccination. Methods: The sample consisted of 120 healthcare workers. This small survey was conducted at a provincial hospital in Greece, where questionnaires were distributed to healthcare professionals on the subject of seasonal flu vaccination. The answers were analyzed by SPPS v.20 and the chi square test was employed for group comparisons. Results were analyzed for gender, age, educational level and occupational status, so that inferences could be made. Results: 58% of the sample was female and the majority was aged between 31-41 years, while 40% were tertiary education graduates. The majority of the sample was nurses (52.5%). The majority of health professionals involved in our study agreed that vaccination is an important preventive measure for disease, such as seasonal influenza, and consider it dangerous if one is not vaccinated while working in a healthcare facility. Discussion: The majority of our sample was vaccinated or was to be vaccinated during this survey. In the opinion of health professionals about the seasonal flu vaccine, they find it important to do so with those who come in contact with other people, and especially with patients. Conclusions: This sample from a Greek provincial hospital was informed about the safety of the seasonal influenza vaccine and thus was happy to have the flu shot. However, further research on this important issue of influenza vaccination is needed.