Jute Farming in Selected Areas of Kishoreganj District in Bangladesh: Production Trends and Profitability Analysis

Abstract

Jute remains a vital cash crop in Bangladesh, contributing to rural livelihoods and national export earnings. This study empirically examined profitability, long-term production trends, and the major challenges of jute cultivation in Pakundia and Katiadi upazilas of Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh during 2025 production year. Primary data were collected from 65 farmers through random sampling technique, and time-series data covering 30 years were analyzed for achieving the study objectives. Both log-linear growth model and the compound annual growth rate methods were used to conduct trend analysis of jute area, production and yield in the study area. Gross margin analysis was also used to measure the profitability of jute cultivation. The profitability analysis revealed that the average total cost of jute production was Tk. 57,647.36 per acre, while the average gross return and net return were Tk. 73,129.08 and Tk. 15,481.72 per acre, respectively. The Benefit–Cost Ratio 1.27 confirmed that jute farming is profitable, though high production and marketing uncertainties continue to threaten sustainability. Trend analysis showed that the area under jute cultivation has significantly declined (–1.40% annually at 1% level), and production has also decreased slightly (–0.80% annually at 10% level), while yield has increased over time (+0.60% annually at 1% level), partly compensating for area loss. Farmers identified constraints such as limited retting facilities, high labor wages, low market prices, costly inputs, inadequate extension support, and limited access to quality seeds and credit. They suggested for improved retting infrastructure, government incentives, fair price assurance, timely input supply, and capacity-building initiatives. Overall, jute farming remains economically viable but is constrained by production and market-related risks. Therefore, strengthened policy support, efficient supply chains, are crucial for sustaining the golden fiber of Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh.