Examining the Level of Awareness of Health Issues Associated to the Exposure of Sawmill Dust among Sawmill Workers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Abstract

The present study examines the level of awareness of health issues associated to the exposure of sawmill dust among sawmill workers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The timber sawing industry in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, plays a vital role in the economy by supplying raw materials for various sectors, including construction, furniture production, and paper manufacturing. However, sawmill workers face significant occupational hazards, including exposure to wood dust, noise, chemicals, and ergonomic risks, which pose serious health threats. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3) aims to prevent needless suffering from preventable diseases and premature death by focusing on key targets that boost the health of a country’s overall population. Regions with the highest burden of disease and neglected population groups and regions are priority areas. SDG 3 also calls for deeper investments in research and development, health financing and health risk reduction and management. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques, to assess occupational hazards and safety management practices among sawmill workers in Akwa Ibom State. A sample of 384 workers from 12 sawmills across three senatorial districts was surveyed, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and on-site observations. The findings revealed that a majority of workers (73.9%) were aware of safety guidelines, but adherence to these practices was low. Workers were exposed to various hazards, including wood dust (24.5%), noise (34.4%), and chemical agents (44.3%). Additionally, ergonomic risks such as heavy lifting (24%) and repetitive movements (27.9%) were prevalent. The study highlights the urgent need for improved health education, safety training, and stricter enforcement of safety protocols to mitigate occupational risks and enhance the well-being of sawmill workers in Akwa Ibom State.