Investigation Into Skilled Labour Deficient Trades in Building Delivery Process in South East, Nigeria

Abstract

Craftsmen play a very essential role in the Nigerian construction industry, especially in the practical realization of building projects. However, the industry has been plagued by skilled labour (craftsmen) shortage, which makes it difficult for the sector to satisfy the growing demands of a fast rising country. This study aimed at identifying skilled labour deficient trades in building delivery process in South East, Nigeria. The study was pursued through survey, using a structured questionnaire. Data from respondents were presented and analysed using Frequency Tables, Mean , Standard Deviation, Relative Importance Index and  SPSS Version 25.0 software . The study found that there is a severe skilled labour deficiency in some building trades, and this deficiency is most experienced in Bricklaying/Block laying (Masonry) trade (RII =0. 816), followed by Structural, Reinforcing work /Welding (RII = 0.785), then Concreting (RII = 0.775). Others according to severity rank are Roofing (RII = 0.774), Carpentry and Joinery (RII = 0.765), Electricial installation (RII = 0.755), Plumbing (RII=0.737), Tilling (RII = 0.735), and the least is Glazing (RII =0.725). The research identified some possible measures to address this challenge; and recommend that craftsmen wages and wage structure should be made attractive so as to motivate youths in choosing their career path in construction trades; vocational schools and technical colleges should be adequately funded / equipped and skill training made free, particularly, bricklaying/block laying trade,  Consequently, this will enable sufficient supply and availability of qualified skilled tradesmen in the construction industry.