Influence of FPO-Led Interventions on Knowledge Level of Tribal Millet Growers in Central India

Abstract

Indian agriculture, known for its diversity and resilience, continues to be a major source of livelihood for a large section of the rural population, particularly small and marginal farmers. The study was undertaken in Tamia block of Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, to assess the impact of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) on the knowledge of tribal millet growers cultivating Kodo and Kutki. A total of 110 respondents, comprising 55 FPO members and 55 non-members, were selected through random sampling. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule and analyzed using frequency, percentage, Z-test, correlation and regression analysis. Findings indicated that most FPO members possessed medium to high levels of knowledge regarding millet production technology, whereas non-members were concentrated in the low to medium categories. The Z-test with a calculated Z-value of 11.75, which is greater than the critical value of 1.96 (at 1% level of significance) confirmed a statistically significant difference in mean knowledge scores between members and non-members, clearly reflecting the positive contribution of FPO membership. Correlation analysis showed positive and significant associations of knowledge with education, scientific orientation, mass media exposure and training exposure. Multiple R value of 0.755 reflects a strong positive and significant relationship with the knowledge level of FPO member. Regression results further revealed that education and training exposure were the most influential predictors of knowledge gain among farmers. Multiple R value of 0.755 reflects a strong positive and significant relationship with the knowledge level of FPO member. The study underscores the importance of FPOs as instruments for knowledge transfer, capacity building, and sustainable millet promotion in tribal areas.