Impacts of Long-term Application of Fertilizer and Manures on Physico-chemical Properties, Phosphorus Uptake and Crop Yield at Different Growth Stages of Wheat
B. H. Sunil, B. S. Dwivedi, S. P. Datta, M. C. Meena, Immanuel C. Haokip
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · pp. 665–671 · Published 24 Dec 2023
10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i234286Abstract
A field experiment was conducted on wheat in a sandy loam soil (Typic Haplustept) at IARI farm, New Delhi during 2018-19 in a long-term fertilizer experiment to study the physico-chemical properties of soil, crop yield, phosphorus uptake and phosphorus availability. The experiment was designed with seven different treatments, replicated thrice in a randomized complete block design. The treatments details were T1: Control, T2: 100%N, T3: 100%NP, T4: 100%NPK, T5: 150% NPK, T6: 100%NPK+5t FYM and T7: 100% NPK+ Zn-5 kgha-1. The results revealed that pH and electrical conductivity were highest under control and lowest recorded under 100% NPK+FYM. Available phosphorus content at all four stages was wheat significantly greater under NPK+FYM followed by 150% NPK treatment and lowest under nitrogen alone (100% N) and unfertilized treatment (control). Initially available phosphorus in soil ranged from 13.5 to 39.8 and 15.4 to 37.9 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth, respectively. At the tillering stage, available P was 20.7 to 43.7 and 16.5 to 38.1 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth, respectively. At panicle emergence, it was 24.1 to 48.4 kg ha-1 and 18.6 to 42.3 at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth. At harvest of wheat crop, available P ranged from 20.5 to 41.8 and 16.5 to 39.1 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth, respectively. Total phosphorus uptake and crop yield significantly increased under 150% NPK treatment followed by 100% NPK+FYM.
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