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Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Host Country Degree of Rurality and the Location Choice of Multinational Enterprises: A Panel Model Analysis

Mamit Deme, Kevin Zhao

Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · pp. 42–60 · Published 28 Aug 2011

Abstract

In this paper, we build up the literature by introducing host-country degree of rurality as a factor influencing Multinational Enterprises’ (MNEs) location choice measured by foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. Based on 1999-2007 panel data of 172 countries, we show that host-country degree of rurality has a negative relationship with the location choice of multinationals. The effect is more profound in low-income host countries than in high-income host countries. We also confirm that the control variables, such as host-country market size, trade openness, labor costs, and labor skills are positively related to FDI inflows while interest rates and expected currency depreciation are negatively related. Moreover, results of pair-wise Granger causality tests show FDI has a feedback relationship with per capital GDP and exchange rate movements. Impulse response test results render key insights into FDI linkages and associated policy implications.

Multinational enterprises' location choice FDI degree of rurality granger causality fixed effects model panel data impulse response

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