Identifying Constraints Perceived by Farmers Practicing Groundnut Cultivation in Odisha, India

Abstract

Background: The groundnut cultivation also presents challenges such as climate change, appropriate seed selection, and land preparation techniques, which have a significant impact on groundnut production and need the adoption of new technology. Aims: The present study identifies the constraints faced by the respondents in groundnut cultivation in Balasore district of Odisha, India. Study Design: Ex post facto research design. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out from the first week to the fourth week of May 2023. Methodology: The random sampling approach was used to pick one hundred twenty (120) respondents from three blocks in Odisha's Balasore district. A structured interview schedule was prepared to collect the data. Personal interview was conducted to collect the primary data. Data analyses was done to find out the mean score values of each statements using Microsoft Excel Software and then ranking of statements was done. Results: The results revealed that insufficient training for Knowledge and skill enrichment availability of choice able variety, not giving timely guidance and expertise and lack of transparency in marketing system were some of the the major constraints faced by the respondents. Conclusion: For improving the production & productivity of groundnut, a need-based action plan for the betterment of farmers in particularly groundnut growers in the state has to be formulated and the constraints such as timely allocation of resources, proper credit facilities and awareness about management practices among others has to dealt with.