Management of Mucocele: A Case Report

Abstract

A mucocele is a prevalent benign lesion of the oral cavity that typically appears when mucus builds up due to the rupture or blockage of tiny salivary gland ducts. It can cause the accumulation of mucus due to changes in the minor salivary glands. Mucocele is the most prevalent condition affecting salivary glands in the oral cavity. The case report aimed to explain the history, clinical features and surgical removal of mucocele using a simple surgical technique, which helps to enhance the knowledge of the general dental practitioner. According to this case study, a 25-year-old male patient developed a bluish, fluctuating, painless growth on his lower lip that grew larger over the course of a week. On intra-oral examination, dental caries was found in 17, 27, 36, 46, and 47. There was widespread dental plaque and calculus in the lower anterior region. The results of the routine blood tests fell within the usual range. The clinical examination and history pointed to a mucocele. A mucocele was suggested by the history and clinical examination.  Surgical excision of minor salivary glands was performed under local anesthesia. Histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of a mucocele. The patient showed favourable healing with no recurrence during the follow-up period. This report highlights the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and effective management of oral mucoceles. It was concluded that compared to conventional surgical excision, oral mucocele ablation using a CO2 laser provides more predictable outcomes and fewer problems and recurrences.