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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Histopathological and Histochemical Study of Human Cholecystitis

V. Dhamodharan

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 768–772 · Published 29 Oct 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33072

Abstract

In our study the following inferences were made. Chronic calculous cholecystitis was seen in the age group of 41 to 50 years. A female preponderance was noted with male to female ratio of 2:3. The most common signs and symptoms were upper abdominal tenderness and right hypochondria pain. The mucosa showed ulceration in 63%, hyperplastic mucosa in 34% and metaplasia in 5%. 22% of cases showed mild (Grade-I) inflammation while 41 % of cases and 27% of cases showed moderate(Grade-2) and severe (Grade-3) inflammation respectively. 44 % of cases showed mild (Grade-I) fibrosis while 22% of cases and 15% of cases showed moderate (Grade-2) and severe (Grade-3) fibrosis. With increase 1n severity of inflammation and fibrosis, the total acid mucin content decreased while the neutral mucin content increased. Similar changes were observed in cases of metaplasia too.

Chronic calculous cholecystitis metaplasia Inflammation

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