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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Giant Extracranial Carotid Artery Pseudo-aneurysm Causing Acute Airway Obstruction

B. I. Akhiwu, S. D. Peter, J. M. Njem, E. O. Ojo, I. O. Omofuma, A. G. Adewale, A. S. Adoga

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · pp. 1–7 · Published 20 Nov 2018

10.9734/JAMMR/2018/43733

Abstract

Aneurysms of the carotid artery are known to be very rare. When they occur, they can result in upper airway obstruction, vascular embolisation of blood clots, stroke, or other neurologic deficits. Most importantly if they do rupture, it may be fatal. The present study reports a 24-year old male with a carotid artery aneurysm initially misdiagnosed as tuberculous adenitis that later developed dyspnoea, dysphagia and hoarseness. He was managed using a multidisciplinary approach. Intra-operative findings showed a huge pseudo-aneurysmal sac, 14 cm ×12 cm, completely occluding the airway and filled with blood and clots. The sac was communicating with the mid medial aspect of the common carotid artery via a 0.7 cm longitudinal tear. He had surgery and excision of the aneurysmal sac measuring 12 cm × 14 cm and recovered with neuropraxia of the right hypoglossal nerve which subsequently resolved.

False aneurysm common carotid artery giant surgical excision.

Cited by 2

Common Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Perilous Powderkeg

Sakshi Kadian, Rudrashish Haldar, Nitin Trivedi · Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences · 2023

Respiratory distress syndrome and carotid aneurysm: Should we think about rupture?

Fatma Ben Saida, Bilel Derbel, Asma Neily · JMV-Journal de Médecine Vasculaire · 2023

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