Genomic Approaches for Enhancing Yield and Quality Traits in Mustard (Brassica spp.): A Review of Breeding Strategies
Ramesh Sunagar, Manoj Kumar Pandey
Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · pp. 174–185 · Published 8 May 2024
10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6877Abstract
Mustard, a vital oilseed crop, plays a significant role in global agriculture due to its versatile applications in food, feed, and biofuel industries. However, meeting the increasing demands for yield and quality traits poses a substantial challenge to mustard breeders. In response, genomic approaches have emerged as powerful tools to expedite mustard breeding programs by unraveling the genetic basis of key agronomic traits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of genomic strategies aimed at enhancing yield and quality traits in mustard. Beginning with an exploration of traditional breeding methods and their limitations, we delve into the advancements in genomics, including next-generation sequencing technologies, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and genome editing techniques. We discuss how these tools are leveraged to identify yield-related genes, quantitative trait loci (QTLs), and markers for efficient trait selection. Furthermore, we examine genomic approaches for improving oil content, nutritional profiles, and phytochemical composition, crucial for enhancing mustard quality. Case studies demonstrating the successful integration of genomics into breeding programs are highlighted, along with discussions on challenges such as regulatory concerns and technical hurdles. Finally, we outline future directions and the potential of genomic approaches to revolutionize mustard breeding, paving the way for sustainable crop improvement. This study offers valuable insights into the application of genomics in mustard breeding and underscores its importance in addressing the evolving needs of agriculture in the 21st century.
References (30)
- 1 Resequencing of 429 chickpea accessions from 45 countries provides insights into genome diversity, domestication and agronomic traits [DOI]
- 2 A pan-Zea genome map for enhancing maize improvement [DOI]
- 3 Interspecific Hybridization for Brassica Crop Improvement [DOI]
- 4 Effect of plant nutrition in insect pest management: A review
- 5 Unlocking the hidden variation from wild repository for accelerating genetic gain in legumes [DOI]
- 6 Optimizing Plant Breeding Programs for Genomic Selection [DOI]
- 7 Agrobacterium tumefaciens: a Transformative Agent for Fundamental Insights into Host-Microbe Interactions, Genome Biology, Chemical Signaling, and Cell Biology [DOI]
- 8 Putting CRISPR-Cas system in action: a golden window for efficient and precise genome editing for crop improvement [DOI]
- 9 Understanding the genomic selection for crop improvement: current progress and future prospects [DOI]
- 10 Advancements in Enhancing Oil Quality in Rapeseed and Mustard: A Comprehensive Review [DOI]
- 11 Genomics Armed With Diversity Leads the Way in Brassica Improvement in a Changing Global Environment [DOI]
- 12 Integration of genomic selection with doubled-haploid evaluation in hybrid breeding: From GS 1.0 to GS 4.0 and beyond [DOI]
- 13 Comparison of sequencing-based and array-based genotyping platforms for genomic prediction of maize hybrid performance [DOI]
- 14 Getting better all the time — recent progress in the development of CRISPR/Cas-based tools for plant genome engineering [DOI]
- 15 Medicinal and aromatic plants in the omics era: application of plant breeding andbiotechnology for plant secondary metabolite production [DOI]
- 16 The Role of Genetics and Plant Breeding for Crop Improvement: Current Progress and Future Prospects [DOI]
- 17 Biofortification of vegetable crops for vitamins, mineral and other quality traits [DOI]
- 18 Genome-wide association study of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) germplasm for dissecting the quantitative trait nucleotides and candidate genes underlying yield-related traits [DOI]
- 19 Molecular Markers in Breeding of Crops: Recent Progress and Advancements [DOI]
- 20 Historical perspectives of white rust caused by Albugo candida in oilseed Brassica.
- 21 Unpacking the legal conundrum of nature-based soil remediation and sustainable biofuels production in the European Union [DOI]
- 22 Assessing Genetic Variability in Taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.) Germplasm for Enhanced Breeding Strategies [DOI]
- 23 Genotyping by Sequencing for Crop Improvement [DOI]
- 24 Marker-Assisted Selection Approaches for Improving Quality Traits [DOI]
- 25 Marker-Assisted Selection Approaches for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants [DOI]
- 26 Genomics and Genome Editing for Crop Improvement [DOI]
- 27 Utilization of Rapeseed-Mustard Genetic Resources for Brassica Improvement: A Retrospective Approach [DOI]
- 28 Potential Use of Solar Energy and Emerging Technologies in Micro Irrigation [DOI]
- 29 Character Association and Path Analysis Studies in Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea L.] [DOI]
- 30 Correlation and Path-coefficient Analysis for Oil and Its Fatty Acids Traits in Indian Mustard [brassica Juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.] [DOI]
Cited by 3
A. Hafeez, H. G. Ahmed, Y. Zeng · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research · 2025
Showing 1 of 3 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Evaluating Patients’ Level of Satisfaction on the Quality of Health Services in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- A Comparative Assessment of Access to Healthcare of People Living in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Patients’ Satisfaction regarding Eye Care Services in a Multi-specialty Eye Hospital of Northern Bangladesh — shares topic coverage
- Depression and Quality of Life among Urban Elderly in Dhaka City during the Covid-19 Pandemic — shares topic coverage
- Survey of the Quality Physical, Chemical and Bacteriological of the Underground Waters of the Continental Terminal of the Township of Abomey-Calavi (Benin) — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
14
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
3
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.