Floral Diversity and its Role in Fostering Environmental Awareness: A College Based Survey Study

Abstract

Flowers play a significant role in human life, culture, and ecology. This study explores the perception and awareness of young women regarding the importance of flowers in fostering ecological balance. A structured questionnaire was distributed online to students and faculty members of V.V.Vanniaperumal College for Women, Virudhunagar, receiving 250 responses. The findings reveal that flowers are deeply associated with emotions, traditions, and well-being, with jasmine and roses being the most favoured. While 74% of respondents practice plant potting, 67% maintain home gardens, and 46% prepare compost, indicating an interest in sustainability. However, awareness of ecological balance and the chemical properties of flowers remains limited among respondents, with many lacking knowledge about their medicinal and environmental significance. The study highlights the necessity of environmental education to enhance awareness of plant conservation. Given the essential role of flowers in maintaining biodiversity, reducing stress, and supporting traditional medicine, fostering floral awareness can contribute to both ecological stability and human well-being.