Exploring the Factors Influencing Climate Change in Agriculture: A Study of Kerabari Municipality in Morang District, Nepal

Abstract

Agriculture has become more vulnerable to a changing climate characterized by a shift in rainfall, rising temperatures, and increased extreme weather conditions. Such climatic variations have had adverse effects on crop yields and agricultural practices, general productivity being impacted most, meanwhile farmers, especially in areas like Kerabari Municipality, are experiencing erratic rainfall, outbreaks of pests, and deforestation. The present study investigates some specific climatic and socio-economic challenges faced by the farmers and identifies how far these challenges hamper their adaptation capacity and agricultural productivity. The in-depth interview, focus group discussions, and field observations are included in the qualitative approach to this research. In this context, the study examines the various socio-economic determinants that affect their adaptation strategies, as well as how far the current farming practices are appropriate. The result focuses the need for sustainable agricultural methods, resilient infrastructure, and access to climate information. It is also stated that government support is highly required to help build long-term agricultural resilience and reduce the impact of climate change.