Evaluation and Correlation of Pulpal Calcification in the Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Vidarbha Region, India

Abstract

Background: The dental pulp is soft tissue enclosed in the hard tissues of teeth. Calcification occurring in the body affects the dental pulp too. Pulp undergoes calcification as whole or in discrete masses known as denticles or pulp stones. Pulp stones are nodular, calcified masses seen more frequently in coronal pulp than radicular pulp. Pulp stones can vary from small structures embedded in pulp tissue to large masses. Aim: To evaluate and correlate the pulpal calcification with cardiovascular diseases in the patients using radiograph in Vidarbha region. Objectives: • To evaluate the presence of pulpal calcification in the patients with cardiovascular disease using Ortho-pantomogram images. • To co-relate the radiological findings with the cardiovascular disorders. Methodology:   The present study comprises of 30 patients out of whom 15 patients will be in test group and 15 patients in control group. The test group will consist of patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases and control group will consist of healthy patients with no significant medical history. Ortho-pantomogram will be taken of each participant and the anterior and posterior teeth will be assessed for any pulp calcification and obliteration of pulp chamber and root canals. Expected Results: Positive correlation is expected between pulp calcification and cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: Positive correlation can be found between the occurrence of pulpal calcifications and cardiovascular disease. Hence the occurrence of pulpal calcifications can be used to predict the future chances of cardiovascular diseases in the otherwise normal person. Early detection of pulp calcification can be used as a tool to predict the disease and will help in taking possible steps to avoid the future episodes of heart diseases.