Effect of Moisture Content and Particle Size on Characteristics of Fuel Pellets Using Flat Die Type Pelleting Machine
Abolee Jagtap, Surendra Kalbande, Kalbande , Surendra, Jagtap , Abolee
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 174–182 · Published 2 May 2023
10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i71864Abstract
Fuel pellets are a popular form of biomass energy due to their high energy density, ease of handling, and reduced emissions. The quality of fuel pellets is influenced by various factors, including the moisture content and particle size of the raw materials (Soybean straw and cotton stalk) used during the pelletization process. In this study, the effect of moisture content and particle size on the characteristics of fuel pellets produced using a flat die type pelleting machine was investigated. Different moisture content levels (ranging from 20 to 30%) and particle sizes (ranging from 4 to 8 mm) were used to pelletize a biomass feedstock. The pellet characteristics, including pellet durability, bulk density and water resistance and energy consumption were evaluated. The results showed that both moisture content and particle size significantly influenced the characteristics of the fuel pellets as well as energy consumption. Based on the findings, an optimal moisture content of 25% and particle size of 6 mm were determined for producing fuel pellets with desirable characteristics and low energy consumption was required using the flat die type pelleting machine. These results can provide valuable insights for biomass pellet producers and researchers in optimizing the pelletization process to achieve high-quality fuel pellets with improved properties.
References (21)
- 1 Environmental science and pollution research [DOI]
- 2 The environmental price of fast fashion [DOI]
- 3 Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products [DOI]
- 4 Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects
- 5 Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses [DOI]
- 6 Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates [DOI]
- 7 Management of Crop Residues for Improving Input Use Efficiency and Agricultural Sustainability [DOI]
- 8 Densification of waste biomass for manufacturing solid biofuel pellets: a review [DOI]
- 9 Biomass pellets for power generation in India: a techno-economic evaluation [DOI]
- 10 Quality optimization in briquettes made from rice milling by-products [DOI]
- 11 Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets [DOI]
- 12 Microbial Production of Nanolignin from Cotton Stalks and Its Application onto Cotton and Linen Fabrics for Multifunctional Properties [DOI]
- 13 Investigation on pyrolysis kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of soybean straw: a comparative study using model-free methods [DOI]
- 14 Performance of Briquetting Machine for Briquette Fuel [DOI]
- 15 High moisture corn stover pelleting in a flat die pellet mill fitted with a 6 mm die: physical properties and specific energy consumption [DOI]
- 16 Effect of binding materials on physical and fuel characteristics of bagasse based pellets [DOI]
- 17 Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Properties of Pellets produced from Coir pith, Saw dust and Ipomoea carnea and their blends [DOI]
- 18 Water Resistance of Torrefied Wood Pellets Prepared by Different Methods [DOI]
- 19 Production of pellets from pruning residues and determination of pelleting physical properties [DOI]
- 20 Mısır saplarının peletlenmesi ve pelet özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [DOI]
- 21 Effect of some operating parameters on the performance of a pelleting press
Cited by 2
Ruth Mesquita Ferreira, Lainy Soares de Souza, Gilvan Ribeiro dos Santos · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · 2025
Showing 1 of 2 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Influence of Compounds Contents and Particle Size on Some Functional Properties of Moringa oleifera Leaves (Lam) Powders — shares topic coverage
- Effect of Distributor Plate Configuration on Pressure Drop in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor — shares topic coverage
- The Influence of Particle Size and Soaking Time on Surface Hardness of Carburized AISI 1018 Steel — shares topic coverage
- Effects of Sodium Metabisulphite and Blanching Pretreatments on the Quality Characteristics of Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Flour — shares topic coverage
- Traditional Production, Processing and Quality Attributes of Ziziphus mauritiana in Savannah Region of Cameroon — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
9
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
2
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.