Analysis of the Relationship between Internal and External Variables and the Level of Women's Participation in Development Planning in Lintongnihuta Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

Abstract

This study delves into the multifaceted participation of women in Village Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbangdes) within the Lintongnihuta District, analyzing the influence of various factors like age, education, occupation, income, and duration of residence. Employing an eight-question Likert scale, the research measures women's engagement and utilizes quantitative descriptive data analysis, including frequency tables. The study employs cross-tabulation analysis (chi-square test) and validity tests with the Pearson Product-Moment formula through SPSS v24 software to determine relationships between internal and external factors and their impact on women's participation. Findings underscore Musrenbangdes as a substantive platform for authentic expressions of women's aspirations, revealing significant positive correlations between participation and internal factors such as age, education, communication, and leadership. While all proposals are accepted, government scrutiny precedes execution. The study advocates enhancing women's involvement through targeted improvements, childcare support, and health education, offering valuable insights for a more inclusive and effective development planning process.