Nanotechnology-driven Solutions: Transforming Agriculture for a Sustainable and Productive Future
Kavita Kansotia, Ram Naresh, Yagyavalkya Sharma, M. Sekhar, Prashun Sachan, Kirttiranjan Baral, Shivam Kumar Pandey
Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · pp. 32–51 · Published 31 Jan 2024
10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i31856Abstract
Nanotechnology offers immense potential to revolutionize agriculture and address key challenges of food security, environmental sustainability, and nutritional enhancement. Diverse nanomaterials and nano-enabled innovations are being developed targeting nearly all aspects of the agricultural system. Nanoparticle crop protection products, nano-biosensors, nanofertilizers, and nanobioactives can enhance productivity, crop quality, and resource use efficiency. Smart nanoformulations for controlled nutrient release, nanoparticle plant growth regulators, and nanoencapsulation of agrochemicals allow precise delivery with lower doses than conventional products. Nanopesticides, nanoherbicides, and nanobactericides provide more effective crop protection with reduced environmental impact compared to traditional pesticides. Nanosensors and nanobarcodes enable real-time monitoring of soil conditions, plant health, pest/disease outbreaks, and supply chain tracking. Water-saving nanofiltration techniques support expanded reuse of drained water and wastewater in agriculture. Nanocatalysts, nanozymes, and nanobiotechnology approaches offer new solutions to agricultural pollution and waste issues. Nanotechnology-enabled agriculture can help meet escalating food demands while fostering sustainable intensification, furthering the goals of food and nutrition security. However, potential health and environmental risks of nanomaterials must be rigorously assessed. Overall, nanotechnology presents promising opportunities to enhance productivity, resource efficiency, food quality and safety – vital steps toward productive and sustainable agricultural systems.
Cited by 41
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Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam, Dipak Maity, Toka E. Abdelkhalek · Agricultural Nanotechnology · 2025
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Oluwatobi Victoria Obayomi, Lukman Shehu Mustapha, Kehinde Shola Obayomi · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · 2026
Zohaib Younas, Laiba Fatima, Ilyas Ahmad · Microscopy Research and Technique · 2025
Kanthavel Abinaya, Karuppannan Raja, Kalimuthu Raja · Scientific Reports · 2025
Wei Zhao, Ting Wang, He Dong · Plants · 2025
Mohammad Yaseen, Muzaffar Ali Khan, Nandan Singh · Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences · 2025
Pratik S. Gaikwad, Pintu Choudhary, Khalida Shaikh · Biotechnological Innovations in Food Processing · 2025
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