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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Divalproex Sodium-Induced Hyponatremia: A Case Report with Positive Rechallenge

Hafiz Olatunde, Odiaka Mark Anombem, Tajudeen Basiru, Adeniyi Kayode Busari, Gibson Anugwom, Sochima Ochije, Salisu Aikoye

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · pp. 180–183 · Published 28 Aug 2023

10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i205188

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 56-year-old African American male who experienced severe hyponatremia after receiving Divalproex sodium therapy for bipolar I disorder on various occasions. Divalproex re-initiation caused a recurrence of hyponatremia, leading to discontinuation of the drug and initiation of Lithium. Although most cases of hyponatremia are asymptomatic, a sudden drop in sodium levels can be fatal. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risk of hyponatremia in individuals undergoing bipolar I disorder therapy with Divalproex. This case highlights the need to monitor sodium levels in patients taking valproic acid.

Valproic acid hyponatremia side effects low sodium bipolar I disorder

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