Participatory Approaches and Local Economic Development in Cameroon

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of participatory approaches on local economic development in Cameroon using data from the Survey on the Capitalization of Acquis du PNDP (ECA-PNDP 2021) in 141 Cameroonian municipalities. The question is what is the effect of participatory approaches on local economic development in Cameroon? The controversies surrounding the subject and its mixed effect on the results of the different authors remain our theoretical basis. Given the censored nature of the dependent variable, the provision of basic infrastructure, we opted for the Tobit estimation method, developed by James Tobin in 1958. The results of this regression reveal that participatory approaches have a significant positive effect on the provision of basic infrastructure and, consequently, on local development. Our conclusions remain robust even when using alternative estimation methods. In order to maximize this positive impact, we recommend encouraging and supporting participatory organizations by stimulating their creation and effective operation. It is crucial to provide resources and training to build the capacities of community leaders and citizens in participatory processes. In addition, it is essential to promote transparency and accountability in local decision-making processes to strengthen citizen trust and engagement.