Deep Learning Meets Machine Learning: A Synergistic Approach towards Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed from rule-based systems to learning-based models, integrating machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to tackle complex data-driven tasks. This review examines the synergy between ML, which utilizes algorithms like decision trees and support vector machines for structured data, and DL, which employs neural networks for processing unstructured data such as images and natural language. The combination of these paradigms through hybrid ML-DL models has enhanced prediction accuracy, scalability, and automation across domains like healthcare, finance, natural language processing, and robotics. However, challenges such as computational demands, data dependency, and model interpretability remain. This paper discusses the benefits, limitations, and future potential of ML and DL and also provides a review study of a hybrid model makes use of both techniques (machine learning & deep learning) advantages to solve complicated problems more successfully than one could on its own. To boost performance, increase efficiency, or address scenarios where either ML or DL alone would not be able to manage, this approach combines deep learning structures with conventional machine learning techniques.