Cytomorphological Spectrum, Prevalence and Awareness of Abnormal Cervical Smears in Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria

M. O. Mohammed; U. L. Airauhi; A. Z. Mohammed; A. Salihu; U. Abubakar; A. Umar

doi:10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4242

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Cytomorphological Spectrum, Prevalence and Awareness of Abnormal Cervical Smears in Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria

M. O. Mohammed, U. L. Airauhi, A. Z. Mohammed, A. Salihu, U. Abubakar, A. Umar

Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · pp. 13–19 · Published 31 Dec 2023

10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4242

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is an important global health problem and, it is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The distribution of cervical cancer differs across the world, with more than 85% of deaths occurring in developing regions. The incidence of cervical cancer in developing countries is approximately four to six times that of developed countries. Over 90% of the highest incidence rates of cervical cancer occur in sub-Saharan Africa. This high incidence is also related to the limited screening techniques and strategies used. Aim: The aim of this research was to determine the cytomorphological spectrum, prevalence and awareness of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was utilized and a convenience sampling technique was employed to enlist female participants aged between 15 and 98 years old. The total sample size was determined to be162 samples. The state was home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Hausa/Fulani, Gobirawa, Zabarmawa, Kabawa, Arawa, Nupe, Yoruba, IBO's, and others Results: Out of 162 cervical smears screened, 128 (79.0%) were found to be normal, 24 (14.8%) were abnormal, 7 (4.3%) were inadequate, and 3 (1.9%) were classified as acellular cervical smears. The awareness level of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis was found to be 77.9%. Conclusion: The study established a low prevalence(14.8%) and high level of awareness (77.9%) of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis..

Cytomorphological spectrum awareness and abnormal cervical smears

References (15)

1 Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [DOI]
2 Global Cancer in Women: Burden and Trends [DOI]
3 Expanding global access to radiotherapy [DOI]
4 Impact of HPV vaccination and cervical screening on cervical cancer elimination: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries [DOI]
5 Manual Liquid Based Cytology in Primary Screening for Cervical Cancer - a Cost Effective Preposition for Scarce Resource Settings [DOI]
6 Comparison of PAP smear and liquid based cytology as a screening method for cervical carcinoma [DOI]
7 p16INK4a/Ki-67 dual stain cytology for cervical cancer screening in Thika district, Kenya [DOI]
8 Awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer and its screening methods among women attending primary healthcare centers in Zaria, North-Western, Nigeria [DOI]
9 Prevalence of Abnormal Cervical Cytology among Postnatal Clinic Attendees at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Nigeria [DOI]
10 Spectrum of Cervical Lesions and Cytohistological Correlation: A Study in Tertiary Care Center [DOI]
11 Perception of cervical cancer and its cytological screening among medical students [DOI]
12 Prevalence and Pattern of Abnormal Pap Smear among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Missionary Hospital in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria [DOI]
13 The correlation of visual inspection, Pap-smear and immunocytochemistry of human papilloma virus in detection of cervical cytology [DOI]
14 International Journal of Public Health and Pharmacology [DOI]
15 Awareness and utilization of cervical cancer and Pap smear services among market women in north-central Nigeria [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Access this article

View at publisher

Cite this article

M. O. Mohammed, U. L. Airauhi, A. Z. Mohammed, A. Salihu, U. Abubakar, A. Umar (2023). Cytomorphological Spectrum, Prevalence and Awareness of Abnormal Cervical Smears in Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Cancer and Tumor International , 13–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4242

Affiliations

M. O. Mohammed — Department of Histopathology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
U. L. Airauhi — Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria.
A. Z. Mohammed — Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano. Nigeria.
A. Salihu — Department of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
U. Abubakar — Department of Histopathology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
A. Umar — Department of Histopathology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.

Metrics

2
Views: 0
Downloads: 0
Citations: 0
Outbound

Full metrics

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

2

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.