Correlation and Path Coefficient Studies of Three Line Rice Hybrids

Abstract

Thirty-one three-line rice hybrids and three commercial checks were used in the current study for correlation and path coefficient analysis. In Kharif 2021, the experiment was carried out at the TCA Hybrid Rice field in Dholi, Pusa, Bihar, India. The experimental design adopted was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RBD) with three replications that included 18 quantitative attributes. Plant height, number of tillers per plant, number of panicles per plant, leaf length, leaf area, kernel length, kernel width, root fresh weight, root dry weight, spikelet fertility, and test weight showed a positive significant correlation with grain yield per plant. Hence, selection for any one of these characteristics would ultimately bring improvement in grain yield. The traits number of tillers per plant, plant height, root fresh weight, leaf length, no. of panicles per plant, leaf width, kernel length, and root volume revealed a significant direct impact on grain yield per plant. Thus, breeding for these characteristics could end up resulting in a higher grain yield.