Community Based Ecotourism in Chhattisgarh, India: A Review of Local Benefits and Challenges

Abstract

Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Community-based ecotourism (CBE), on the other hand, is a very specific form of ecotourism which is used to describe ecotourism ventures that are characterized by high environmental considerations, increased control and involvement of the local residents, as well as significant benefits accruing for the host community. This review explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of Community-Based Ecotourism in Chhattisgarh, India. This narrative review conducted across various regions of Chhattisgarh pertaining to the challenges and opportunities inherent in Community-Based Ecotourism. The review comprised an array of published research works. These scholarly articles were sourced from the internet using search terms and phrases such as ‘Ecotourism in Chhattisgarh,’ ‘Challenges of Community-Based Ecotourism in Chhattisgarh,’ and ‘Opportunities for Ecotourism Development in Chhattisgarh’ within Google and other relevant platforms. The results from these studies illuminated several significant obstacles impeding the flourishing of community-based ecotourism in Chhattisgarh, including inadequate infrastructure and facilities—such as trekking permits, parking amenities, all-weather roads, camping sites, potable water, electricity, and health services—alongside conflicts of interest regarding resource utilization and a pronounced deficiency of trained personnel. This model fosters environmental stewardship, promotes indigenous culture, and ensures long-term sustainability of both nature and local livelihoods.  However, to ensure long-term success, it is essential to address key concerns such as responsible resource management, equitable benefit-sharing with local communities, and deep cultural sensitivity. Community involvement, especially of tribal groups and women, must be central to these efforts to create an inclusive and respectful ecotourism model that benefits both people and the plane.