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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Breaking of Spiral Waves Due to Obstacles

Daniel Olmos-Liceaga, Dalicia Leal Soto, Roberto Ávila-Pozos

Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · pp. 1–14 · Published 4 Oct 2017

10.9734/JAMCS/2017/36584

Abstract

A spiral wave, which is a self-sustaining wave, is believed to be the source of certain types of arrhythmias, which can lead to fibrillation. In this paper, we study a generic model for the propagation of electrical impulses in cardiac tissue based on the Fitzhugh-Nagumo (FHN) equations. By numerical simulations we consider the evolution of spiral waves and their interaction with obstacles, such as ischemic or dead tissue from a heart attack or surgery. We describe three possible outcomes (attachment, bouncing and break up) when a spiral wave in the trochoidal regime interacts with an obstacle. The results can be useful to understand the dynamics of the interaction between drifting spiral waves and obstacles and to observe that obstacles might act as a switch from a less to a more dangerous arrhythmic regime.

spiral waves obstacles computer simulation

Cited by 3

Spatial modulation on spiral waves in memristive cardiac tissue

Yixuan Chen, Guodong Ren, Jun Ma · Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation · 2026

Influence of a circular obstacle on the dynamics of stable spiral waves with straining

Devanand Jaiswal, Jiten C Kalita · Scientific Reports · 2022

Novel high-order compact approach for dynamics of spiral waves in excitable media

Devanand Jaiswal, Jiten C. Kalita · Applied Mathematical Modelling · 2020

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