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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Biofloc Technology: Optimizing Aquaculture through Microbial Innovation

Jham Lal, Anand Vaishnav, Khushwant Singh Brar, Sahil, Durgesh Kumar Verma, Rajesh Jayaswal, Lavkush, Sourabh Debbarma, Devati, Shailendra Kumar

Journal of Advances in Microbiology · pp. 11–24 · Published 26 Jun 2024

10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i7835

Abstract

Biofloc technology (BFT) is an innovative approach in aquaculture that provides substantial advantages for the implementation of sustainable and efficient aquaculture techniques. BFT entails the careful management of water quality and the provision of nutrients to cultivated aquatic organisms by adding carbon sources in a balanced manner. This supports the formation of advantageous microbial communities. The biofloc is an assemblage of organic material and microbes that is abundant in proteins. It functions as a natural source of food for species such as tilapia and prawns, hence decreasing the reliance on costly commercial feeds. This self-contained system aids in water conservation, fertiliser recycling, and waste and pollution reduction in comparison to traditional aquaculture methods. BFT additionally boosts the immune system of aquatic species, diminishing the likelihood of prevalent illnesses and fostering overall well-being. Nevertheless, the technology necessitates meticulous control of variables like as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen in order to uphold a stable and fruitful environment. Although there are certain operational difficulties, BFT proves to be a viable approach for attaining sustainable aquaculture by enhancing output while minimising the negative effects on the environment.

Biofloc technology microbial community carbon nitrogen cycling biofloc formation Sustainability

References (6)

  1. 1 Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Tool for Water Quality Management in Aquaculture [DOI]
  2. 2 Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Review for Aquaculture Application and Animal Food Industry [DOI]
  3. 3 Biofloc technology: an emerging avenue in aquatic animal healthcare and nutrition [DOI]
  4. 4 Biofloc Technology (BFT) in Aquaculture: What Goes Right, What Goes Wrong? A Scientific‐Based Snapshot [DOI]
  5. 5 Biofloc Technology in Fish Aquaculture: A Review [DOI]
  6. 6 Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Advantages and disadvantages from social and applicability perspectives – a review [DOI]

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