Assessment of Sanitary Condition around CRUTECH Female Hostels, Using Ascaris lumbricoides as an Indicator

Abstract

Background: Proper sanitation and hygiene are crucial drivers of human development. Objective: To determine the sanitation status of Cross River University of Technology female hostels, using Ascaris lumbricoides as an indicator. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional observational study that examined water and soil samples around CRUTECH female hostels located at Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, in the Southern part of Nigeria; between March 2024 and May 2024. Approximately 100g of soil was collected randomly at a depth of 2-3cm. A total of 66 soil and water samples were collected from the sites. Samples were taken from each of the three female hostels. Samples were parasitologically and microscopically examined. Chi-square analysis was used to compare types. Results: Results revealed an overall positive case of 63.64% for all samples. Water sample was 19.69% positive while soil sample was 43.94% positive for the parasite. Hall I showed the highest intensity of 6.09±6.64. Chi-square analysis showed no significant difference between the location of samples at P<0.05. Chi-square analysis showed no significant difference between the location of samples at P<0.05. Conclusion: Sanitary status of Cross River University of Technology is below average. Therefore, there should be continuous educational enlightenment programmes that will promote personal hygiene.