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Astrocytes and their Phenomenal Possibilities in the Treatment of Various Neurodegenerative Disorders: An Overview

Alina Yuryevna Maslova, Kheda Lechaevna Bazaeva, Zaira Arazovna Abdullaeva, Shuainat Omarovna Khazamova, Karina Akhmedovna Zeusheva, Tatiana Alekseevna Grechkina, Evgeniya Nikolaevna Semkina, Maksim Alekseevich Abramov, Artem Evgenevich Mishvelov, Sergey Nikolaevich Povetkin

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 60–68 · Published 23 Jun 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i33A31772

Abstract

At present, research in the field of the brain does not cease to surprise us with new facts and discoveries that no one could have suspected about 30 years ago. But it was at the time when it became clear that the cerebral neurons are not the only cells that can respond to changes in the external environment. A real scientific boom began to study a heterogeneous group called glia. And scientists are paying close attention to the largest of them – astrocytes. Understanding the importance of astrocytes in the mechanisms of repair and damage to brain cells in various forms of CNS pathology determines the possibility of targeted search for drugs that affect the rate of development of reactive astrogliosis in response to various brain injuries. At the same time, pharmacological modulation of activated astrocytes and other components of glia can be an integral part of the therapy of neurological diseases.

Astrocytes astroglia neuroinflammation Alzheimer's disease astrocyte transplantation neurodegenerative disorders melatonin

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