Assessing Social Media Influence on Nigerian Youths’ Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude Towards Anti-female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Legislative Provisions

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of social media on Nigerian youths' knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards legislative provisions aimed at combating Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Nigeria. Despite legislative efforts, FGM remains a prevalent practice in Nigeria. This research employs a quantitative method using a descriptive survey with a sample size of 477 Nigerian youths aged 18 to 42 who are active on social media. Among the respondents, 76.3% are female, and 22.9% are male. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered online via Google Forms, with links distributed through social media platforms to reach youths across various regions of Nigeria. Data analysis was performed using simple percentages and presented in pie charts. The study is grounded in the Knowledge Gap Theory. The findings reveal poor awareness and understanding of the VAPP Act 2015, even ten years after its enactment. The study recommends multisectoral and multichannel efforts to combat FGM, including educational campaigns and community engagements to complement existing legal provisions. It also suggests involving social media influencers and content creators to enhance awareness and understanding of the anti-FGM legislation.