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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Application of Genomics and Phenomics in Plant Breeding for Climate Resilience

Noel Ndlovu

Asian Plant Research Journal · pp. 53–66 · Published 28 Nov 2020

10.9734/aprj/2020/v6i430137

Abstract

Advances in the fields of genomics and phenomics are currently creating significant foundations for the sustainable intensification of plant breeding initiatives targeting climate resilience. Genomics is a biological study that focuses on architecture, function, editing, mapping, and evolution of genomes. It can be applied extensively in climate resilience breeding for cost-effective, rapid, and high-through put genotyping, phenotyping, and trait mapping. The efficacy of genomics-assisted breeding (GAB) is strongly hinged on the high resolution and robustness of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and CRISPR/Cas9-based Gene Editing systems. The integration of genomics and phenomics in crop improvement can upscale the efficiency of breeding systems targeting climate resilience and hasten cultivar release cycle. Phenomics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the enhanced measurement of plant performance, growth, and composition. Similarly, phenomics has revolutionized the efficacy of plant breeding off-trial initiatives established to phenotypically characterize and study diversity levels of collected germplasm. Field phenomics tools such as the phenonet, phenomobile, and phenonetwork have proven to be efficient in capturing large sums of multiscale and multidimensional experimental data. The main purpose of this review article is to present a summarized account of the probable applications of integrated systems of genomics and phenomics in plant breeding for climate resilience in major crops.

Climate resilience genomics high-throughput next-generation sequencing phenomics.

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Cited by 22

Multi-omics Approaches for Strategic Improvements of Crops Under Changing Climatic Conditions

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R. L. Chavhan, S. G. Jaybhaye, V. R. Hinge · Frontiers in Genome Editing · 2025

Integrating Multi-omics Strategies to Enhance Crop Resilience in a Changing Climate

Gurpreet Kaur, Charu Lata, Anshul Sharma Manjul · Cutting Edge Technologies for Developing Future Crop Plants · 2025

The Era of Plant Breeding: Conventional Breeding to Genomics-assisted Breeding for Crop Improvement

Thumadath Palayullaparambil Ajeesh Krishna, Duraipandiyan Veeramuthu, Theivanayagam Maharajan · Current Genomics · 2023

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