An Epidemiological Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors of Menstrual Disorders among Women Aged 18-45 in Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: Menstrual disorders are a significant public health concern affecting women's well-being worldwide. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of menstrual disorders among women aged 18-45 in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh. Methods: A comprehensive epidemiological study was conducted with a sample size of 1,854 women. Data on menstrual disorders, socio-demographic factors, lifestyle and behavioral factors, and reproductive and gynecological factors were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests, was employed to examine associations and calculate prevalence. Results: The study reveals a high prevalence of menstrual disorders, with dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and amenorrhea affecting 32.1%, 18.5%, 11.2%, and 5.7% of participants, respectively. Lower educational attainment, rural residence, lower socioeconomic status, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary habits, smoking, alcohol consumption, high stress levels, gynecological conditions, and multiparity were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing menstrual disorders. Conclusion: This research underscores the substantial burden of menstrual disorders among women in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh and highlights the multifaceted nature of their determinants. Addressing menstrual health concerns in this region necessitates tailored educational initiatives, accessible healthcare services, and interventions focused on lifestyle modifications and stress management. Ultimately, improving menstrual health is crucial for enhancing the overall well-being of women in this population.