An Assessment of Perception and Use of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Among Undergraduates of the College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, with LLINs playing a crucial role in malaria prevention efforts. However, the perception and practice of sleeping under LLINs remain understudied. Studying LLIN usage among undergraduate, can provide a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities associated with malaria prevention on campus. Aims: To assess perception and use of LLINs among undergraduates of the College of Health Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi. Study design:  Cross sectional descriptive study design. Place and Duration of Study: CHS, BSU Makurdi, Benue State and research was conducted between April 2022 – January 2023. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduates of CHS, BSU Makurdi. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to LLIN usage. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data, including frequencies and percentages. Results: The study included 198 students, with a majority (48.5%) between 20 - 23 years of age. Regarding LLIN knowledge, majority of respondents demonstrated good to very good knowledge (66%). Ninety six percent 96.0% of respondents were aware of LLINs, with television (17.2%) and social media (18.0%) being common sources of information. Despite high awareness and positive attitude score (100%), suboptimal practices were observed, with only 23.2% of respondents reporting consistent LLIN usage every night. Various barriers to LLIN utilization were identified, including cost-related issues (6.0%), lack of information (10.6%), and discomfort (1.5%). Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and barriers to LLIN utilization among undergraduates of the CHS, at BSU, Makurdi. Educational interventions, accessibility improvements, and behavior change interventions tailored to the unique needs of this population are recommended to enhance LLIN uptake and contribute to malaria prevention efforts in Nigeria.