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Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

A Retrospective Study on the Relationship of Changes in Likes/Dislikes with Food Habits in 4- and 6-Year-Old Children

Tomoko Osera, Setsuko Tsutie, Misako Kobayashi, Nobutaka Kurihara

European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · pp. 604–613 · Published 26 Aug 2014

10.9734/EJNFS/2014/10604

Abstract

Objective: This is a retrospective cohort study to investigate children’s food habits, affecting changing their likes/dislikes, on the basis of questionnaires answered by the mothers of 222 children.  Methods: The questionnaire data was analyzed on 4 years old children at the beginning of the first year of kindergarten and on the same children at the end of the second year, when they were 6 years old. The questionnaire included 18 questions regarding their children’s lifestyle, likes/dislikes, attitude toward foods and guardian’s food habits. The Kruskal Wallis test was performed to compare the ordered categorical outcomes among four groups of changes in likes/dislikes: “(+) to (−)” means that the children disliked some foods as 4 year olds, and that as 6 year olds they disliked no foods, “(+) to (+)”, “(−) to (+)”, and “(−) to (−)”.  Results: In total, 71.0% results reported (+) to (+), 10.0% reported (+) to (−), 6.5% reported (−) to (+) and 12.5% reported (-) to (-). Among the four groups, “Respect for food” (p<0.001), “Enjoying school lunches” (p<0.01), and “Family’s deviated food habits” (p<0.01) significantly varied. Children in the “(+) to (−)” group showed significantly more favorite behaviors than in the “(+) to (+)”.  Conclusion: Changes in children’s likes/dislikes during kindergarten 2 years’ course may be related to “Respect for food”, “Enjoying school lunch” and “Family’s deviated food habits”. Therefore, managing these habits may be important when trying to change children’s likes/dislikes.

Likes/dislikes food habits food attitudes enjoying school lunches

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Cited by 9

Relationship between Self-Rated Health and Lifestyle and Food Habits in Japanese High School Students

Tomoko Osera, Mitsuyo Awai, Misako Kobayashi · Behavioral Sciences · 2017

Attitude towards Food Associated with Food Preferences in Japanese Elementary and Junior High School Students

Tomoko Osera, Mitsuyo Awai, Nobutaka Kurihara · Journal of Food Research · 2020

Les expériences gustatives précoces persistent-elles à influencer les préférences alimentaires des enfants à l’âge scolaire ?

Meriem Moali, Meriem Bencharif, Abdelnacer Agli · Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme · 2022

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