Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

A Basic Review on Diabetes Mellitus

E. Siva Rami Reddy

Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · pp. 1–15 · Published 5 Mar 2018

10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/39478

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive glucose levels and less insulin or absent of insulin hormone in the blood circulation. Diabetes mellitus is classified into four types, namely type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus and juvenile diabetes mellitus. Type one diabetes mellitus is also called insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This diabetes mellitus is failed to produce insulin from beta cells of pancreas. Type two diabetes mellitus is also called non insulin diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). This diabetes mellitus decreases insulin secretion from beta cell of pancreas or insulin resistance. Juvenile diabetes mellitus occurs in children and gestational diabetes which occurs during pregnancy. Long standing diabetes mellitus cause formed macro and micro vascular complications. Diabetes mellitus can be managed with antidiabetic drugs, both oral and parenteral routes.  

Diabetes mellitus pathophysiology management

References (17)

  1. 1 Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus [DOI]
  2. 2 Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic [DOI]
  3. 3 Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention [DOI]
  4. 4 Physical Activity and Reduced Occurrence of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus [DOI]
  5. 5 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Current Trends [DOI]
  6. 6 Seroconversion to Multiple Islet Autoantibodies and Risk of Progression to Diabetes in Children [DOI]
  7. 7 Regulation of insulin synthesis and secretion and pancreatic Beta-cell dysfunction in diabetes.
  8. 8 A Prospective Study of Exercise and Incidence of Diabetes Among US Male Physicians [DOI]
  9. 9 Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes [DOI]
  10. 10 Ocular Associations of Diabetes Other Than Diabetic Retinopathy [DOI]
  11. 11 Ocular Complications of Diabetes and Therapeutic Approaches [DOI]
  12. 12 India towards diabetes control: Key issues [DOI]
  13. 13 Overview of Newer Agents: Where Treatment Is Going [DOI]
  14. 14 Laboratory Diagnosis and Monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus [DOI]
  15. 15 Serum Fructosamine and Glycated Albumin and Risk of Mortality and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients [DOI]
  16. 16 Review on Diabetes Mellitus
  17. 17 Reviews [DOI]

Cited by 4

A study to ascertain the effect of berberis vulgaris, hydrangea, cantharis, lycopodium clavatum and staphysagria in renal calculi

R. Rathore, Anil Aggarwal, E. Reddy · International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences · 2021

A Comparative Study of Analytical Methods for Empagliflozin and Related Drugs

Kajol, Abhijeet Singh Rana, Aditi Kaushik · Glucolipid Metabolic Disorders · 2025

Showing 3 of 4 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

36

Page views

0

PDF downloads

3

Outbound clicks

4

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.