Prevalence, Trends, and Sociodemographic Determinants of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) pose a significant public health challenge in Bangladesh, with implications spanning health, society, and economics. This research, conducted with a sample size of 2,794 participants, delves into the prevalence, trends, and sociodemographic determinants of STDs within the Khulna Division. Methods: A stratified random sampling technique was employed, and data collection involved structured questionnaires, medical examinations, and laboratory tests. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were used to interpret the data. Results: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea exhibited concerning upward trends, while Syphilis and HIV remained relatively stable. Young adults (20-29 years), unmarried individuals, and those with secondary education displayed higher STD prevalence. Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgency of targeted interventions to address rising STD rates, particularly among high-risk groups. Public health strategies should focus on awareness, safe sexual practices, and improved access to screening and treatment services. Addressing disparities in sexual health knowledge and services among different educational groups is essential.