Comparative Assessment Studies on Different Feed Formulation Methods with Novel Aquafeed Software in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Farming in Earthen Ponds

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of a novel Aquafeed software system on the growth, nutrient utilization, and economic feasibility of production African catfish, Clarias Gariepinus, in earthen ponds. Being a critical species for aquaculture in many continents, optimizing feed management is essential for enhancing productivity and sustainability. Fifty (50) apparently healthy Clarias gariepinus fingerlings weighing (6.50-7.00 g) was allotted into each of the nine hapas and fed for a period of 72 days. During the experimental period, water quality parameters were meticulously monitored to ensure optimal conditions for the growth of Clarias gariepinus. The nutrient composition of the fish carcasses, including crude protein, lipid, ash, moisture, and nitrogen-free extract, were analyzed in to assess their nutritional status. The results revealed that the implementation of the novel FUTA Aquafeed software significantly enhanced the growth and nutrient utilization of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings at (p<0.05) when compared to traditional formulation methods of Pearson square and Winfeed. This software- driven approach provides a more precise and tailored feeding regimen, resulting in improved fish performance. A comprehensive cost analysis underscores the economic advantages of utilizing the Aquafeed software. It demonstrates that the software not only contributes to enhanced fish growth but also reduces production costs, thus improving the overall economic viability of Clarias gariepinus aquaculture in earthen ponds. Aquafeed has the highest amount of water molecule of 14.43%, Protein content of 44.01% for auqafeed, Lipid content from the analyzed result state 19.21% for aquafeed, ash recorded, 17.01%, 17.79% and 16.15% for pearson, and aquafeed respectively, while fiber accumulate 0.63%, 0.78%. 1.00% pearson, windfeed and aquafeed respectively. Nitrogen Free Extract dwindle between 7.50 and 5.09%, all these buttress the fact the FUTA Aquafeeds has better performance than two others.