Strategic Development of Beef Cattle Farming Based on Regional Potential to Enhance Food Security: Evidence from Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

Beef cattle farming plays a critical role in promoting food security, economic resilience, and rural development, particularly in emerging economies. This study presents a strategic framework for developing beef cattle farming by leveraging regional potential, with a focus on Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia — a key livestock-producing area. Using integrated quantitative methods, including Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology, and SWOT analysis, the research identifies spatial advantages, growth dynamics, and strategic factors influencing sector performance. The findings highlight that certain areas exhibit strong comparative advantages in cattle production, supported by land availability and existing farming institutions. However, limitations such as infrastructural gaps, feed supply volatility, and limited market access remain significant challenges. The paper proposes integrated development strategies, emphasizing spatial zoning, feed infrastructure improvement, institutional collaboration, and sustainable livestock practices. This research contributes to regional development literature and offers actionable insights for policymakers aiming to advance food security and rural economic growth through livestock sector optimization.