Background: Pre-operative nutritional assessment is necessary for all patients undergoing surgery in order to prevent post-operative complications. This is because wound healing is an anabolic process requiring adequate protein stores in our body. Serum albumin levels has been fo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33176
Background: Some degree of dilatation of the upper two-thirds of the ureter and the pelvicalyceal system is observed in physiological hydroureteronephrosis. It may be present in 90% of pregnancies and is more pronounced on the right side. It develops as early as 6-10 weeks of ges...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33177
Background: A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured [1]. The 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) score is widely used to measure...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33164
Mohammed Elnibras Abdelrahim Mohammed, Sultan Suliman Q Al-Ruwaili, Faisal Saeed A. Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed Abdullah S. Alasmari, Muath Sulaiman G. Alhamdi, Khaled Abdullah S. Alasmari, Sultan Abdulrahman S. Alamrani, Bandar Mohammed A. Abu Murad, Bedour Eid H. Alatawi, Abdullah Mohammed Alrofydi, Razan Ahmed F. Aljuhani, Mariyah Ihab Alzayer, Abdalah Emad S. Almhmd, Faisal Ibrahim S. AlSukairan & Mona Awad O. Al Balawi·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Gallstones cause biliary obstruction in about 5 out of 1000 people, whereas 10 to 15% of the adult population in the United States will have gallstones at some point in their lives. Gall stones, also known as cholelithiasis, are the precursor of choledocholithiasis, which occurs...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33138
Introduction: COVID-19 disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and it was declared pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11,2020. The coronavirus infection has an affinity for ACE2 receptors and by attaching to them, the virus enters the host cells. Along with many b...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33143
Background: Premature birth has a great impact on the parents. In India, 27 million babies are born each year out of which 3.5 million babies are born premature. This study included premature infants <37 weeks of gestation. Preterm birth may have a negative impact on parents’...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33129
Background and Aim: Dementia is a group of symptoms characterized by memory loss, judgemental loss, forgetfulness. Dementia cannot be cured; but can be prevented. There are seven stages of Dementia, no cognitive decline being the first stage to very severe cognitive decline being...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33130
Background: Gender differences in visual memory and perception and cognitive test performance have been significantly influenced by factors like sex Objective: The current study aimed to evaluate the gender differences in patterns of cognitive test performance and visual percepti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33132
Introduction: In recent years as a result of the observation that the toxic effects of boron and its products have increased intensive studies have been initiated in our country and in the world regarding its effects, especially in the central nervous system, digestive system and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33133
Introduction: The World Health Organisation [WHO] recommended that breathing clean air reduces the risk of diseases such as Asthma and Lung cancer. Inhaling low quality of air causes several health problems such as headaches, nausea and tiredness. The main aim of this study is to...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33134