Fungal infections (mycosis) have emerged as significant global health concerns, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. This comprehensive review examines the intricate interplay between fungal pathogens and host immunity, emphasizing the crucial roles of both innate a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6408
Introduction: Lassa fever is a serious viral disease and a major health problem in Nigeria, where outbreaks occur regularly and cause high sickness and death rates. The disease is spread mainly through food contaminated by rats and also through direct contact with infected peop...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6407
The human gut microbiome, comprising trillions of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in host metabolism, immune function, and overall health. Environmental microbiota from diverse sources, including diet, soil, air, water, and built environments, significantly influence the com...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6406
The primary plant pathogens impacting fruit, vegetable, and staple crops worldwide are the Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas groups. The use of antibiotics, pesticides, biocontrol agents, and resistant cultivars are the mainstays of current management strategies; their efficacy depends...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6405
Xanthomonas is a genus of proteobacteria that occurs worldwide and is responsible for several plant diseases of a wide range of crops, such as cereals, leafy and fruity vegetables, and other commodities. Due to its significant phytopathogenic variety and phenotypic inconsistency,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5404
Background: Chlamydia trachomatis and bacterial vaginosis are common reproductive tract infections associated with adverse reproductive health outcomes. Understanding their prevalence and distribution among young adult women is critical for effective screening and intervention. O...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5402
Phytophthora, the ‘plant destroyer’, is a cosmopolitan genus of Oomycete obligate plant pathogens with about 60 described species, attacking several plants in both the temperate and the tropical regions of the world. Cocoa had been one of the major sources of income and foreign e...
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Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5403
Background: Toxoplasmosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, remains a major public health concern globally and particularly in Iraq. Aims: This review systematically analyzes the evolution of human toxoplasmosis research in Iraq from 1989 to May 2025, focusing...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5401
Adedoyin Elizabeth Ayodele, Peace Chibuogwu Ugama, Tobiloba Philip Olatokun, Islam Ariremako Jimoh, Blessing Oluwapelumi Oyebamjji & Raimot Efunyinka Junaid-Eko·International Journal of Pathogen Research·2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of global cancer mortality, with its incidence rising due to environmental and lifestyle factors. The gut microbiota influence CRC pathogenesis through the production of bioactive metabolites that modulate the host immune response. This...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5400
Background: Accurate and timely diagnosis of malaria is essential for effective case management, particularly in endemic regions such as Nigeria. Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) based on the detection of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 (HRP2) are widely used in healt...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5399