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All published articles 117756

Economic Efficiency of Pig Production in Oyo State, Nigeria: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach

M. O. Adetunji & K. E. Adeyemo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

This study investigated the economic efficiency of pig production in Ogbomoso zone, agricultural zone in Oyo State, Nigeria, between June and October 2009 using stochastic production frontier approach. A multistage sampling technique was employed in the selection; Ogbomoso North...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/746

Genetic Variability and Inter Relationship between Yield and Yield Components in Some Rice Genotypes

A. E. Idris, F. J. Justin, Y. M. I. Dagash & A. I. Abuali · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

The study was conducted at the Sudan University of Science and Technology; College of Agricultural Studies, Shambat farm during the season 2009/10 to study genetic variability and correlation between yields, yield components in some rice genotypes. The experiment was laid out in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/961

Intrinsic and Functional Properties of a Gelling Gum from Dioclea reflexa: A Potential Pharmaceutical Excipient

Philip F. Builders, Chukwuemeka C. Mbah & Anthony A. Attama · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: Dioclea reflexa Hook F., is a woody vine widely distributed within tropical Africa and South America, in Nigeria flour prepared from the seeds is used as a soup thickener. The objectives of this study were to extract and modify the native gum from the seeds of D. reflexa, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/971

Seasonal Variation in the Anti-Diabetic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Momordica charantia Fruit Extract in Rats

O. T. Kolawole & A. A. Ayankunle · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate seasonal variation in anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic activities of Momordica charantia fruits harvested at different seasons of the year, namely spring, summer, autumn and winter. Methodology: Air-dried and pulverized fruit samples were extracted by soaking...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/998

Methanol Leaf Extract of Persea americana Protects Rats against Cholesterol-Induced Hyperlipidemia

O. T. Kolawole, S. O. Kolawole, A. A. Ayankunle & I. O. Olaniran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To investigate anti-hyperlipidemic activity of methanol leaf extract of Persea americana (MEPA) in cholesterol-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Methodology: The animals were randomly divided into five groups of 5 rats each. Group1 served as the normal control (NC) and received d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/933

Comparison between Ferrous Ascorbate and Colloidal Iron in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children from Kolkata, India

Sutapa Ganguly, Bhupesh Dewan, Nisha Philipose, Tryambak Samanta, Dilip Kumar Paul & Radheshyam Purkait · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To compare the efficacy and safety of ferrous ascorbate and colloidal iron in children with iron deficiency anemia. Study Design: An open, randomized, comparative, parallel-group study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatric Medicine of ‘Nilratan Sircar Medical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/900

Effect of Acarbose on the Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Metronidazole in Healthy and Diabetic Subjects

Saad A. Hussain, Haydar A. H. Kurji, Mowafaq M. Ghareeb & Munaf H. Abdulrazzaq · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Although drug interactions with Acarbose are uncommon, there is a possibility for interference with the pharmacokinetic behaviors of concomitantly administered drugs. The present study was designed to evaluate the possible drug interactions between Acarbose and orally administere...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1109

Estimating the First Demographic Dividend in Senegal: The National Transfers Account Approach

Latif Dramani & Fahd Ndiaye · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2012

Aim: To estimate the first demographic dividend in Senegal and discuss the conditions to enjoy it. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Dakar. Methodology: We implemented the national transfers account (NTA) system that allow estimating what each indi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2012/922

Evaluation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 and 71 Heat Shock Proteins in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients

Seema D. Shekhawat, Rajpal S. Kashyap, Snehal S. Wanjari, Khushboo J. Nagdev, Hemant J. Purohit, Girdhar M. Taori & Hatim F. Daginawala · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: To evaluate the efficiency of two potential Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) heat shock proteins (Hsps) towards the improvement of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) diagnosis. Study Design: The patients were divided into TBM (confirmed and suspected) and non TBM group. The cer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1002

New Experimental Model of Brain Tumors in Brains of Adult Immunocompetent Rats

Vladimir P. Baklaushev, Vadym M. Kavsan, Olena V. Balynska, Gaukhar M. Yusubalieva, Maxim A. Abakumov & Vladimir P. Chekhonin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Xenograft models, namely heterotransplantation of human cancer cells or tumor biopsies into immunodeficient rodents are the major preclinical approach for the development of novel cancer therapeutics. However, in these models the animals must be used only after the severe s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1072

Survey of Olive Fungal Disease in North of Iran

S. J. Sanei & S. E. Razavi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2012

New plantations of Olive tree in northern Iran are usually being severely affected by wilt or dieback and death. To determine the etiology of this problem, a study was carried out in samples of affected young trees collected in Golestan, Zanjan, Gilan and Khorasan provinces, the...

Open access Research Article

Soil Quality Changes and Quality Status: A Case Study of the Subtropical China Region Ultisol

A. C. Odunze, Wu Jinshui, Liu Shoulong, Zhu Hanhua, Ge Tida, Wang Yi & Luo Qiao · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: To provide a soil quality assessment frame work and threshold limits for assessing soil quality in Ultisol of subtropical China region. Study Design: Selected minimum data set for soil quality assessment and threshold limits for the study were total carbon, nitrogen, soil p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1148

Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability to the Activities of Artisanal Refining in Bolo and Environs, Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area of Rivers State; Nigeria

Gordon T. Amangabara & John D. Njoku · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Artisanal refining typically involves primitive illegal stills in which crude oil is boiled and the resultant fumes are collected, cooled and condensed in tanks to be used locally for lighting, energy or transport. The distilleries are heated on open fires fed by crude oil that i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1088