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All published articles 117771

Phytochemical Constituents and in vitro Antioxidant Capacity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich Murno)

Ibeh Bartholomew O, Ezeja Maxwell & Habu Josiah Bitrus · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The antioxidant and phytochemical properties of leaf extracts of the Nigerian Oxytenanthera abyssinica were evaluated at different concentrations using ascorbic acid standard. This preliminary study investigates the potentially bioactive components of the plant which may re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/1685

Intrinsic Efficacy of Novel Poly-herbal Formulation Activity on Hypoglycemic, Immune Potentiating and Antioxidant Activities in Diabetic Individual

Suman Gupta, Ragini Gothalwal & Nadeem Mohammad Khan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The study was conducted to assess the synergistic poly-herbal formulation for diabetic patients to determine its three characteristics reducing excessive sugar level to normal, immune-potentiating and antioxidant. Study Design: Subjects were divided into four groups, Group...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2641

Comparative Study of Benzyl and Phenyl Compounds Chemical Structure Effects on the Inhibition of Methane Production by Digested Pig Manure Methanogens

K. Kayembe, L. Basosila, P. T. Mpiana, P. C. Sikulisimwa & K. Mbuyu · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Aims: The present paper aims to study the effect of aromatic structure on the inhibition of biogas production and more specifically the comparative study of benzyl and phenyl compounds chemical structure effects on the inhibition of methane production by digested pig manure metha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/2489

Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Aluminium Matrix Composite Using Red Mud an Industrial Waste

Naresh Prasad, Harekrushna Sutar, Subash Chandra Mishra, Santosh Kumar Sahoo & Samir Kumar Acharya · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

The effect of fillers like red mud (RM) on dry sliding wear behavior of pure aluminium has been experimentally investigated. Pure aluminium of IE-07 grades from National Aluminium Company (NALCO), Angul of Odisha, India being collected with fillers in 10%, 15%, 20% and 30% based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/2906

Timeliness and Out-of-Sequence Vaccination among Young Children in Burkina Faso – Analysis of Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) Data

N. Ouédraogo, M. Kagoné, A. Sié, H. Becher & O. Müller · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the timeliness and out-of-sequence vaccination among children aged less than five years through the data of a local Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in Burkina Faso. Study Design: Cross-sectional study nested into an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2920

Sexual Risk Behaviour and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Male Prison Inmates in Kaduna State, North Western Nigeria

O. Audu, S. J. Ogboi, A.U. Abdullahi, K. Sabitu, E. R. Abah & O. P. Enokela · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: The average numbers of Nigerians who have been incarcerated over the past three decades when HIV/AIDS was discovered have been increasing and the seroprevalence of HIV/AIDS amongst the prison inmates remained higher than the national average due to the occurrence of r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2901

Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Myocardial Infarction: An Updated Review

Adel Shabana, Mohamed Moustafa, Ayman El-Menyar & Hassan Al-Thani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

The current review aimed to highlight the update management in patients with ischemic Cardiogenic shock (CS) and its impact on mortality. We reviewed the literature using search engine as MIDLINE, SCOPUS, and EMBASE from January 1982 to October 2012. We used key words: “Cardiogen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2464

Recurrence of Ventricular Fibrillation after Successful Conversion, May be Associated with Immediate Post-Shock Chest Compressions: A Case Report

Arthur Shiyovich, Alexander Gerovich & Amos Katz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Since 2005, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines advise immediately resuming CPR after a defibrillation shock to minimize CPR interruption. During resuscitation, the incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) recurrence is as high as 79%. The aim of this report is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2803

Work Ability Index: Validation of the Greek Version and Descriptive Data in Heavy Industry Employees

Evangelos C. Alexopoulos, Georgios Merekoulias, Charalambos Gnardellis & Eleni Jelastopulu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Validation of the Greek version of Work Ability Index (WAI). Study Design: A cross sectional survey of 943 workers from a shipyard industry. Place and Duration of Study: University of Patras, Medical School, Public Health Department, HSY occupational health department, Gree...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2552

Stromal Stem Cells from Parathyroid Glands of Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Demonstrate Higher Telomerase Activity and Osteogenic Differentiation Ability than Normal Bone Marrow Derived Stromal Stem Cells

Erdal Karaöz, Soykan Arikan, Ayça Aksoy, Zehra Seda Ünal, Mine AdaÅŸ, Gökhan AdaÅŸ & Gökhan Duruksu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The aim of this study was to isolate and extensively characterize parathyroid gland stem cells (PT-SCs) from secondary hyperparathyroidism cases. For this purpose, proliferation capacity, phenotypic properties, differentiation characteristics and gene expression profiles we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2455

Effect of Perception and Free Maternal Health Services on Antenatal Care Facilities Utilization in Selected Rural and Semi-Urban Communities of Ondo State, Nigeria

Francis Adegoke Akanbiemu, Aderonke Manuwa-Olumide, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe & Ayo Stephen Adebowale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: We aimed at assessing perception and effect of free maternal health services on the utilization of ANC services among women of child bearing age. Study Design: A cross-sectional study involving 460 women aged 15-49 years who were currently pregnant or had their most recent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2621

Dietary Fat Intake, Serum Estrogen Level and Obesity as Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Saudi Females: A Case-Control Study

Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, Omalkhair Abulkhair, Suha E. Sbitan, Fasih Ahmad & May N. Al-Muammar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The aim of our study was to examine the associations of dietary fat intake, serum estrogen level and obesity with the risk of breast cancer in a case-control study among Saudi females including newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Study Design: Case-control study. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2816

Spondylolisthesis in a City in South South Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria

U. Uduma Felix, N. Dim Edwin, E. Nottidge Tim & U. Eduwem Dianabasi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips over the top of the adjacent vertebra. This is commonest in the lumbar spine. Objectives: To audit lumbo-sacral spine radiographs for spondylolisthesis with emphasis on localisations, sex distribution, types an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1861

Gender Differences in Body Image Perception among Northern Malaysian Tertiary Students

Lee-Min Wong & Yee-How Say · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: This study examined the association of socio-cultural and psychological factors with body shape concern, perception and body weight perception among tertiary students of Northern Malaysia. Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Universit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3069

Comparative Effect of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Vascular Responses of Rat Thoracic Aorta to Potassium Ion Channel Openers

Daniel U. Owu, Nelson N. Orie, Chukwuemeka R. Nwokocha, Lucie H. Clapp & Eme E. Osim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with many cardiovascular dysfunction and impairment of potassium channel function. Aim: We compared the vascular reactivity in aorta from streptozotocin-induced and Goto-Kakizaki (GK) diabetic rats to potassium channel openers. Methodol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2174