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All published articles 117837

Effect of Pre-Cooking and Particle Size Distribution on the Pasting and Functional Properties of Trifoliate (Dioscorea dumetorum) Yam Flour

O. A. Abiodun, O. A. Omolola, O. O. Olosunde & R. Akinoso · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: The effects of pre-cooking and particle size distribution on the pasting and functional properties of trifoliate yam flours were evaluated. Study Design: 2 x 2 x 5 factorial experimental design was used for this study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2013/3299

Optimization of Gabapentin Release and Targeting Absorption, Through Incorporation into Alginate Beads

Pierre A. Hanna, Shadeed Gad, Hassan M. Ghonaim & Mamdouh M. Ghorab · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: 1) To study the effect of some formulation variables on drug load, encapsulation efficiency, swelling ratio, mucoadhesion and drug release. 2) Optimize the mucoadhesion capabilities for targeting drug absorption and release-controlling capabilities of alginate beads. Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/3020

Periodic Blood Glucose Test and Its Relationship with Diabetic Retinopathy among Patients with Diabetes in a Tertiary Ophthalmic Centre

You Chuen Chin, Srinivasan Sanjay, Ee Lin Ong, Sun Yan & Kah Guan Au Eong · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2013

Aim: To assess the awareness of periodic blood glucose test and its relationship with diabetic retinopathy among adult diabetic patients attending a tertiary ophthalmic centre. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2013/4298

Population Dynamics and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril)

Jitendra Dalal & Nikhilesh Kulkarni · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2013

Aim: Endophytic bacterial population and their diversity in soybean were investigated. Study Design: Endophytic population was assessed during different growth stages of soybean (CV JS 335) viz., vegetative and reproductive stages. Place and Duration of Study: Microbiology Resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2013/2302

Somatostatin Infusions Reduce Post-Operative Bile Leak after Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery: An Observational Preliminary Study

Pitiakoudis Michael, Zezos Petros, Kouklakis Georgios, Fotakis Stelios, Romanidis Konstantinos, Nagorni Eleni-Aikaterini, Tsalikidis Christos, Botaitis Sotirios, Iatrou Christos & Simopoulos Constantinos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Bile leak is a complication of hepatopancreatobiliary surgery and results from injury to the bile ducts. Treatment usually consists of percutaneous drainage combined with the placement of a biliary stent or a nasobiliary draining tube in the biliary tree via endoscopi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2581

Cerebral FDG Metabolic Pattern in Pediatric Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Retrospective Study

Nghi C. Nguyen, Kaveh Vejdani & Thomas J. Geller · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Learning disabilities represent the most significant cause of lifetime morbidity in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patients. The cognitive phenotype of NF1 pediatric patients is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the cerebral glucose metabolic pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/4069

Hepatoprotective Effect of Drynaria quercifolia Fronds Hydroalcoholic Extract and Isolated Constituent against CCl4-Induced Hepatocellular Damage

Pradeep Kamboj & Ajudhia Nath Kalia · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: The present study was conducted to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Drynaria quercifolia fronds (Dq), its fractions and isolated compound (Dq-4) from ethyl acetate (EA) fraction. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacognosy and D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/3620

Novel Application of ALMANAC: Modelling a Functional Group, Exotic Warm-season Perennial Grasses

J. R. Kiniry, M. V. V. Johnson, B. C. Venuto & B. L. Burson · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

Aim: To determine the efficacy of the ALMANAC model in simulating leaf canopy growth and biomass production of a plant functional group, specifically “exotic warm-season perennial grasses,” represented by buffelgrass [Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link] and “Old World Bluestems” (Bothr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/4313

Susceptibility of Some Dry Date Cultivars to Infestation by Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)

Sawsan S. Moawad & F. F. Al-Ghamdi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

Susceptibility of eight date cultivars (namely Barhi, Barni Al Madina, Deglet Noor, Rushodia, Sukari, Ajwa, Mabroom and Nabtat Ali) to an attack by saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), was estimated under laboratory conditions. Physical characteristics (textur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/3181

On-Farm Evaluation of Deleafing Frequency on the Severity of Black Sigatoka Disease (Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet) and Yield of Banana (Musa spp)

Fon Dorothy Engwali, Tarla Divine Nfor & Kong Alain · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

Bananas are susceptible to the highly damaging black Sigatoka disease (BSD) caused by the fungus (Mycosphaerella fijiensis). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of leaf pruning frequency on the control of the BSD and the yield of banana. The study was carried o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/3509

Determinants of Commercialization of Smallholder Tomato and Pineapple Farms in Ghana

Samuel Asuming-Brempong, John K. Anarfi, Samuel Arthur & Seth Asante · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

Smallholder commercialisation may be broadly defined as the situation where farmers of small individual and family farms have greater engagement with markets, either for inputs, outputs, or both. A key premise of commercialization as a development strategy is that markets provide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/2868

Effects of Variations of the Ration of Sorghum Malt with Sweet Potato Flour on the Quality of Glucose Syrup Produced Through Enzyme Conversion Activity of Sorghum Malt

O. O. John-Dewole & O. O. Popoola · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2013

The chemical parameters of glucose syrup produced from five different weight ratios of sorghum malt and sweet potato flour using sorghum malt as a source of enzyme hydrolysis were studied. There were variations in the chemical parameters of the samples as a result of the differen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2013/2247

Study Protocol: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Nortriptyline Added to a Smoking Cessation Intervention Conducted among Prisoners

Robyn L. Richmond, Tony G. Butler, Kay A. Wilhelm, Devon Indig, Vicki A. Archer & Alex D. Wodak · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Prisoners endure some of the worst health outcomes of any population group in the community. Smoking rates among prisoners remain high despite a significant reduction in smoking rates among the general public. This protocol describes a study in which we will assess th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3354