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All published articles 117854

Optimized Artemether-loaded Anhydrous Emulsion

N. C. Obitte, L. C. Rohan, C. M. Adeyeye & C. O. Esimone · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Objective: The objectives of this study were to identify stable anhydrous emulsions via pseudo ternary phase diagram, optimize artemether-loaded batches using factorial design and subsequently evaluate the antimalarial activity. Methodology: Using labrasol®, triacetin® and laurog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5279

Formulation and Evaluation of Oxcarbazepine Suspension: In vitro/In vivo Correlation

A. Prameela Rani & V. Hema · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: Oxcarbazepine was formulated as suspension in order to perk up the palatability, augment bioavailability of the product, furthermore extended to estimate good degree of in vitro in vivo correlation (IVIVC). Study Design: Formulation and Evaluation of Oxcarbazepine Suspensio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/4763

Economic Burden of Drug Therapy in Hypertension Management in a Private Teaching Hospital in Nigeria

Kehinde A. Ganiyu & Ismail A. Suleiman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Background: Information on economic burden of hypertension is needed for relevant decisions and policies due to escalating cost of disease management. Aims: The study assessed economic burden of pharmacotherapy in hypertension management on the National Health Insurance Scheme (N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/3983

Development and Validation of Densitometry TLC Stability Indicating Method for Quantitative Determination of Azelastine Hydrochloride and Emedastine Difumarate in Their Drug Products

Nahla N. Salama, Sawsan A. Abdel-Razeq, Shimaa Abdel-Atty & Naglaa El-Kosy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: Stability indicating densitometry-TLC assay was established and validated for determination of azelastine hydrochloride (AZT) and emedastine difumarate (ETD) in the presence of their acid and oxidative degradants. Methodology: Forced degradation was performed using 30% H2O2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/3693

In vitro Synergistic Action of Honey and Essential Oils against Two Species of Aspergillus: A Preliminary Study

Hasan A. Alzahrani, Laïd Boukraâ, Fatiha Abdellah, Balkees Bakhotmah & Si Mohamed Hammoudi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

In order to evaluate the synergistic action of essential oils (EO) on the antifungal activity of honey, a comparative method of adding honey with and without EO to culture media was used. One variety of honey and five EO types were used to determine the minimum inhibitory concent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5332

Use of Antimicrobial Medicines among University Students in Sierra Leone

M. O. Afolabi, L. Macarthy & K. P. Osemene · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: Misuse of antimicrobial medicines is a major contributory factor to development of resistant strains of micro-organisms, therapeutic failure and increased healthcare costs in many countries. To identify pattern of antimicrobial use among undergraduate students of the Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5972

Comparative Effect of Antidepressants (Duloxetine) and NSAID (Dexibuprofen) in a New Rat Model of Chronic Pain Induced Depression Associated with Monosodium Iodo Acetate (MIA) Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats

V. S. Saravanan & V. Krishnaraju · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Objective: To evaluate the role of anti-depressants (Duloxetine) and NSAID (Dexibuprofen) in a new rat model of chronic induced depression. Methods: Twenty four male wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 6 animals each. Group I to IV served as vehicle control, osteoarthritis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/4040

Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Gmelina arborea ROXB. Leaves

Hussein A. Shoeb, Hassan M. F. Madkour, Laila A. Refahy, Mona A. Mohamed, Amal M. Saad & Mosad A. Ghareeb · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: The leaves of Gmelina arborea (ROXB.) (Family Verbenaceae) are widely used in the folklore to treat various types of diseases. In this study, the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of different methanolic extracts and the derived subfractions of 90% methanolic extract of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6018

Simple Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Estimation of the Antiretroviral Agent Efavirenz from Human Plasma

Benjamin U. Ebeshi, Oluseye O. Bolaji, Margaret Oluka, Vaikosen N. Edebi, Julius O. Soyinka & Anastasia Guantai · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: Sequel to the resurgence of TB co-infection in HIV/AIDS patients in sub-Saharan Africa, efavirenz has become an important component of the highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART). The objective of this study therefore is to provide a simple reversed-phase high perfor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/4123

Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Analysis and Calculation of Some Thermodynamic Functions of Saturated Alkanes

Vitaly Ovchinnikov · Chemical Science International Journal · 2013

The correlation equation Dc,f,vapΨo = i + f *N have been used for the description of thermodynamic functions DΨo of free energy, heat, entropy and heat capacity of the combustion, formation and vaporization processes for alkanes of the different space structure. The i and f are s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/4844

Prediction of Retention in Gradient Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography for Phenyl Isothiocyanate-Derivatives of Amino Acids

Jelena Golushko, Svetlana Vorslova, Sergey Galushko, Arturs Viksna & Kristine Edolfa · Chemical Science International Journal · 2013

Aim: To study the applicability of the solvatic retention model for the prediction of retention times in gradient elution of phenylisothiocyanate derivatives of natural amino acids. Methodology: The solvatic retention model of reversed-phase liquid chromatography has been used to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/6299

FT-Raman Spectroscopy and PLS Regression for Quantitative Determination of Captopril in Tablet Powder; Effect of Different Preprocessing Methods

Ahmed Shawky, Ahmed Ibrahim, Maissa Y. Salem & Ahmed E. El Gindy · Chemical Science International Journal · 2013

Aims: This study was performed to develop a fast and simple method for the quantitative analysis of Captopril in tablet powder by FT-Raman Spectroscopy and PLS regression. The effect of different preprocessing methods on multivariate calibration was studied. Methodology: Four dif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/6087

Kinetics of the Adsorption of Anionic and Cationic Dyes in Aqueous Solution by Low-Cost Activated Carbons Prepared from Sea Cake and Cotton Cake

Tchakala Ibrahim, Bawa L. Moctar, Kodom Tomkouani, Djaneye- Boundjou Gbandi, Doni K. Victor & Nambo Phinthè · Chemical Science International Journal · 2013

Activated carbons prepared from shea cake (CA-K) and cotton cake (CA-C) were investigated for removal of four dyes in aqueous solutions (0 – 200 mg/L): Reactive Black 5 (RB5), Methylene blue (BM), Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) and Methyl Orange (MO) from water by adsorption. The acti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/5403

6,11-Bisthia Steroidal Analogues: Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Antimicrobial-, Antituberculosis-, and Antitumor Activity

Sudalaiandi Kumaresan · Chemical Science International Journal · 2013

Aims: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial-, antituberculosis-, and antitumor activity of a few 6,11-bisthiasteroidal analogues have been carried out. Methodology: Subsequent reaction of the mixture 3 with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride/hydrazine hydrochloride under reflux i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/6269

Role of Self-Evaluation and Self-Assessment in Medical Student and Resident Education

Sergey Pisklakov, Jyotsna Rimal & Sean McGuirt · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2013

Self-evaluation is defined as learners judging the quality of their work, based on evidence and certain criteria, for the purpose of improvement. Self-evaluation consists of reassessment, and ensuring follow through of all required duties. The goal of self-evaluation is adaptatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2014/5066