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Combined Therapy of Moringa oleifera and Ocimum gratissimum Reversed Testicular Damage in Diabetic Rats

Patrick E. Ebong, Esienawan E. Efiong, Bob I. A. Mgbeje, Godwin O. Igile & Edisua H. Itam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: Testis is an important male reproductive and endocrine organ whose structure and function are altered in diabetes complicated disorders. Aim: This study evaluated the protective effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) and Ocimum gratissimum (OG) on diabetic rat testes. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7078

Long-term Outcome and Satisfaction to Surgery after Vaginal Hysterectomy

Ritva Nissi, Kotila Vesa, Silvennoinen Laura & Talvensaari-Mattila Anne · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Purpose: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that can severely impact the quality of a woman’s life. POP will generally get worse in time and is likely to become more common, as the population ages in the coming years. Epidemiologic studies point to vaginal childbir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5708

Chemical and Amino Acid Composition of Raw and Defatted African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) Kernel

Ogungbenle Henry Niyi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The proximate, mineral, functional properties, anti-nutrients and amino acid compositions of African mango (Irvingia gabonensis) seeds have been investigated. The results showed that seeds contained ash (2.49 g/100g), moisture (5.79 g/100g), protein (10.64 g/100g), fat (54.67 g/1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7609

Influence of Type and Age of Primary Somatic Embryo on Secondary and Cyclic Somatic Embryogenesis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Jelili T. Opabode, Olufemi O. Oyelakin, Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju & Ivan L. Ingelbrecht · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

This study investigated the influence of age of the cotyledons, cut from primary somatic embryos (PSE) developed from shoot meristems (SM) or immature leaf lobes (LL), on secondary somatic (SSE) and cyclic (CSE) embryogenesis of two cassava cultivars at the Central Biotech Labora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/3624

Antiplasmodial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Zanthoxylum chalybeum Engl.

Godfrey S. Bbosa, Norah Mwebaza, Aloysius Lubega, Nathan Musisi, David B. Kyegombe & Muhammad Ntale · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Medicinal herbs have long been used in the treatment of malaria in the endemic tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where malaria has remained as a top killer disease to children under five years and expectant mothers. Among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6528

Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in an Antiretroviral Treatment Centre in Jos, North Central Nigeria

L. O. Ogwuche, V. B. Ojeh, I. A. London, N. Naima, C. Dady, A. I. Finangwai, I. O. Abah, K. D. Falang, P. Agaba & O. A. Agbaji · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Reports of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in the era of increasing uptake of antiretroviral drugs particularly in Sub Saharan Africa and especially in Nigeria have been on the rise. Aim: We set out to collate and characterize the pattern of adverse drug reactions in pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6520

Development and Validation of First Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Darunavir in Tablets

Josilene Chaves Ruela Corrêa, Cristina Helena dos Reis Serra & Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Darunavir is widely used in HIV/AIDS therapy. It is a HIV protease inhibitor that has excellent efficacy against the virus. The aim of this study is to develop and validate an analytical method fast and free of interferences for determination of darunavir ethanolate as raw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6326

A Study of Serum Levels of Select Heavy Metals and Histology of Brain, Lung, Heart and Ileum of Rats Chronically Exposed to Kerosene

Ayobola A. Iyanda · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

In rural Africa, a number of alternative treatment options are explored because of poverty and unawareness. Kerosene is one such agent used for the treatment of a myriad of diseases. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of trace amounts of kerosene on lung, heart,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/2983

Effects of Phosphide-powder Residue Contaminated Cowpea on Serum Magnesium and Trace Elements in Rats

A. A. Iyanda · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Background: Cowpea, a major source of vegetable protein for millions in Africa is mostly preserved using synthetic chemicals e.g. phosphide. Because a large number of people who carry out grain fumigation are largely untrained, sometimes contamination of fumigated grain with spen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/3129

Evaluation of Chemical Compositions of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L) Genotypes Seeds

Mohammad Tofiq Mohammad & Nawroz Abdul-razzak Tahir · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of this research was to determine the chemical and fatty acids composition of different genotypes of tobacco seeds. Place and Duration of Study: Ten tobacco genotypes grown in Sulaimani-Iraq were investigated in this study. The tobacco seeds were provided by Agricul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8211

Antimicrobial Activity of Phomopsis sp. ED2 Residing in Medicinal Plant Orthosiphon stamineus Benth

W. Y. Tong, J. Nurul Zaadah, Nurhaida ., W. N. Tan, K. Melati, Z. Latiffah & I. Darah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To investigate the antimicrobial activity of Phomopsis sp. ED2, endophytic fungus isolated from Orthosiphon stamineus Benth against various pathogenic microorganisms. Study Design: Place and Duration of Study: Industrial Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Universiti Sains M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8060

Seroprevalence of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and Bartonella henselae in Urban Stray Dogs in Eskisehir, Turkey

Nihal Dogan, Bekir Celebi, Mesut Mungan, Cem Kose & Aysegül Taylan Ozkan · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims: Bartonella species are significant emerging infectious bacterial pathogens in dogs and humans. They are vector-transmitted, blood-borne, intracellular, gram-negative bacteria that can induce prolonged infection in the host. In this study, the seroprevalence of Bartonella vi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/7724

Magnesium Hydroxide and Magnesium Oxide in Oxidation and Burning of Polypropylene

Jozef Rychlý, Martina Hudáková, Lyda Rychlá, Ivica Janigová, Katarína Csomorová & Ivan Chodák · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Magnesium hydroxide eliminates DSC exotherm of polypropylene oxidation and thus the peroxidation process. At the same time, non-isothermal thermogravimetry experiments show that the temperature of the maximum rate of volatiles released due to polypropylene decomposition is signif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/7734