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All published articles 117928

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement Modified by Nano-hydroxyapatite on Ceramic Bracket Debonding Using Full-dimension Wire

Elaheh Seyed Tabaii & Mohsen Nuri Sari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Using fluoride releasing materials such as Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC), can control the demineralization around brackets. In this study, the shear bond strength of resin reinforced GIC modified by Nano-hydroxyapatite (NHA) on ceramic bracket debonding is evaluated. In additio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8560

High Sensitive and Selective Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Trace Level of Manganese in Some Real, Environmental, Biological, Soil, Food, Fertilizer and Pharmaceutical Samples Using Bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) Orthophenylenediamin

M. Jamaluddin Ahmed, M. Tazul Islam & Shahanaz Parvin Lucky · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

A very simple, ultra-sensitive and highly selective non-extractive spectrophotometric method is present for the determination of manganese at trace level using bis(2-hydroxy-1-napthaldehyde) orthophenylenediamine (HNA-OPD-HNA) has been proposed as new analytical reagent for the d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7313

Kinetics and Mechanism of Palladium (II) Catalyzed Oxidation of D-(+) Galactose by Cerium(IV) in Aqueous Acidic Medium

Manoj Kumar Ghosh & S. K. Rajput · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Kinetics of palladium (II) catalyzed oxidation of D-(+) galactose by cerium (IV) have been studied titrimetrically in aqueous acidic medium in the temperature range 308-333 K. The reaction has been found to be first order with respect to D-(+) galactose in catalyzed reactions. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7223

Dimensions of Perceived Support for Innovation Scale: A Comparison of Students from Only Child and Multiple Children Families in a Chinese University

Hua Zhang, Xuechun Yang, Ying Zhang & Brian John Hennessy · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

Aims: The study aim was to develop the perceived support for innovation scale, and compare the students from only child and multiple children families in a Chinese university on this scale. Study design: This was a cross sectional survey design. Place and Duration of Study: Schoo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2014/7219

Thymic Atrophy during Infection as a Host Response to Avoid Tolerance to Persistent Pathogens

Leonardo Santos, Eugênia Terra-Granado, Luciana Conde, Ana Flávia Nardy & Alexandre Morrot · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

The immune system consists in part of a functionally competent T-cell repertoire that is reactive to foreign antigens but tolerant to self-antigens. The repertoire of T cells is primarily formed in the thymus through positive and negative selection of developing thymocytes that a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6481

Cytogenetics of Leukemias: Identifying Genetic Abnormalities with Clinical and Prognostic Significance

Patrícia Trevisan, Rafael Fabiano Machado Rosa, Rosana Cardoso Manique Rosa, Dayane Bohn Koshiyama, Giorgio Adriano Paskulin & Paulo Ricardo Gazzola Zen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: The importance of cytogenetics in neoplastic processes such as leukemia is known. In 1914, Theodor Boveri suggested that chromosomal abnormalities were cellular alterations that cause the transition from normal to malignant proliferation. Over the course of several...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7989

Biochemical Changes in Tissues of Telfaria occidentalis Leaves Following Subchronic Exposure to some Heavy Metals

L. A. Nwaogu, C. U Igwe, C. O. Ujowundu, A. A. Emejulu, C. I. Iheme & D. C. Belonwu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: To investigate the biochemical changes that occurred when T. occidentalis seedlings are exposed to some heavy metals [mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and cadmium Re(Cd)] at varying concentrations: 50, 80 and 100 μg/dm3 respectively over a period of time. Study Design: Randomized co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/7063

Dental Anxiety and Fear among Medical Field Students at Al Quds University

R. O. Abu Hantash, M. H. Abu Younis & M. M. Aker · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study aimed to assess the levels of dental anxiety among dental, medical, and pharmacy students at AL Quds University and to find out the sources of dental fear among them. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: AL Quds University, between June...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6405

Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Suburban Referral Hospital, North-East Nigeria

S. M. Ibrahim, N. I. Umar, N. A. Garba, B. Isa, H. A. Usman & B. G. Bako · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and usage of ITNs among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a referral health facility in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the antenatal clinic of the Federal Medical Ce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8400

Ocular Tonometry and Sporadic Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease (sCJD): A Confirmatory Case-Control Study

Zoreh Davanipour, Eugene Sobel, Argyrios Ziogas, Carey Smoak, Thomas Bohr, Keith Doram & Boleslaw Liwnicz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the hypothesis that sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) may be transmitted through ocular tonometry. Background: The infectious agent of sCJD may be present in the cornea prior to clinical symptoms. Cornea infectiousness has been documented by cornea trans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7247

Predictors of Delayed Enrolment for Care among People Living with HIV in a Tertiary Hospital in South Eastern Nigeria

A. A. Otu, O. Udoezuo, J. Mwankon & V. A. Umoh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: This study aimed to identify predictors of delayed enrolment to HIV care in Calabar, Nigeria. Study Design: This was a cross sectional observational study. Place and Duration: This study was carried out in a tertiary level hospital in Calabar, Nigeria between February 1st, 2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7963

Respiratory Burst Enzymes and Oxidant-antioxidant Status in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Ayodele Adelakun, Olumide Ajani, Temitope Ogunleye, Elizabeth Disu, Ayokulehin Kosoko & Ganiyu Arinola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: To measure respiratory burst enzymes, pro-oxidants, antioxidants and red cell indices in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (HbSS) below five years of age and compared with apparently healthy children with normal haemoglobin (HbAA). Method: A total of 45 subjects wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7411

Comparative Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Evaluation of Biological Activities between Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits

Abhijit Das, Palash Karmakar, Md. Golam Kibria, Pankaj Chandra Debnath, Mohammad Safiqul Islam & Mohammad Mafruhi Sattar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The study was conducted to compare the presence of different phytochemicals and biological activities like cytotoxicity, anthelmintic activity, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities between aqueous and ethanolic extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits. Methodo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7364

In vitro and In vivo Antitrypanosomal Effects of Petroleum Ether, Chloroform and Methanol Extracts of Artemisia maritima Linn

A. C. Ene, S. E. Atawodi & Y. E. O. Apeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extracts of the whole plant of Artemisia maritima Linn were studied in vitro and in vivo for antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss albino mice. The extracts were also screened for phytochemicals/secondary met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7631