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All published articles 118025

Preliminary Phytochemical Screenings and Antipyretic, Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Methanol Extract of Vernonia cinerea Less. (Fam: Asteraceae)

Md. Khairul Bashar, Mohammed Ibrahim, Irin Sultana, Md. Imran Hossain, Zakya Tasneem, Md. Ruhul Kuddus, Ridwan Bin Rashid & Mohammad Abdur Rashid · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The aim of the current study was to undertake phytochemical screenings and evaluate antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extract of whole plant of Vernonia cinerea Less. (VCME). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out for on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10050

Antiproliferative Effect of Portlandia Extracts and Their Fractions on Breast Cancer Cells

C. Chin, M. L. Veisaga, H. A. Priestap, T. Commock, K. Campbell, B. Jestrow, J. Francisco-Ortega & M. A. Barbieri · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: Rubiaceae is one of the largest families of plants and it includes the Jamaican genus Portlandia. This family has been used in several ethnomedicinal practices. Thus, in this study we investigated whether extracts of two species of Portlandia affect In vitro proliferation of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10250

Monitoring and Evalution of Exotherms as Trouble-Shooting Processes in Polyurethane Foam Manufacture

M. B. Dalen, A. Q. Ibrahim & H. M. Adamu · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Monitoring and evalution of exotherms as temperature rises were investigated using various foam formulations from two types of polyols with variations in blow indices as volume of water added.  It was observed that exotherms increase linearly with blow index.  The results also sh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11361

Effects of CaCO3 and Kaolin Filler Loadings on Curing Rates of Polyurethane Foams

M. B. Dalen, A. Q. Ibrahim, H. M. Adamu & A. A. Nurudeen · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Commercial kaolin (Al2Si2O5(OH)4), a clay mineral obtained on the Upper Plateau (Jos, Central Nigeria) was characterized for physical properties such as moisture content (= 1.30%), sieved particle size (= 150µm)  and (Apparent Bulk Density (= 0.40g/cm3) and compared to CaCO3, a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2014/11156

Cardiovascular Risk Profile of Post-Menopausal Women in a Semi-Urban Community in Nigeria

Taofeek O. Awotidebe, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Ifedayo L. Olola, Victor O. Adeyeye, Odunayo T. Akinola, Chidozie E. Mbada & Babatunde O. Adedokun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Menopause is associated with a myriad of chronic health risks. This study assessed the Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk profile of post-menopausal women from a semi-urban community in Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Ife Central Loc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8108

Serial Clinical Screening for Active Tuberculosis among HIV-infected Kenyan Adults

Ellie R. Carmody, Aabid Ahmed, Robert S. Holzman, Farhad Abdulaziz, Musa Mwamzuka, Maura Laverty & Sumathi Sivapalasingam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Setting: Urban, non-governmental HIV outpatient clinic in Mombasa, Kenya. Objective: To report outcomes and assess feasibility of serial clinical screening for active TB among adults enrolled in outpatient HIV care in a resource-limited setting. Design: Longitudinal analysis of s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6647

Sensitivity to Epinephrine Determines Platelet Hyperreactivity in Myocardial Infarction under Antiplatelet Therapy

K. Gatina, E. Barinov, O. Sulaieva, A. Gnylorybov, Y. Hushchyna & A. Menzarar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To investigate the role of platelet adrenoreactivity in development of hyperreactive platelet phenotype in patients with myocardial infarction receiving antiplatelet therapy. Study Design: Cohort prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Histology Department of Donetsk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10630

Modulation of Macrophage Activity by a Herbo-mineral Formulation in Murine Model

Farah Khan, Asif Elahi, Samina Bashir, Yadhu Sharma & Shakir Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The present paper investigates the effect on immune responses by a herbo-mineral formulation, Khamira Marwarid [KM], prescribed in the Indian subcontinent as a rejuvenator, especially to convalescing patients of typhoid fever, in murine model. Study Design: KM was administer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10445

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Haemophilus influenzae among Under-five Children Presenting at the Emergency Paediatric Unit (EPU) of Two Teaching Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria

Yunusa Thairu, Idris Abdullahi Nasiru & O. H. Kolade-Yunusa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Haemophilus influenzae meningitis is a leading cause of endemic bacterial meningitis in infants and under-five children globally. H. influenza infection is severe where vaccine is not routinely used and one-third to half of the children either dies or suffers permanen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10806

Biogas Production Potential of Co-Digestion of Pig Droppings with Cow Dung Under Tropical Conditions

Emmanuel C. Chukwuma & Godwin O. Chukwuma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The biogas production potential of animal wastes offers sustainable biogas production, cleaner environment and economic benefits. This work is an investigation into the best blend leading to higher biogas production from two major animal wastes for improved biogas production. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10776

Adenosine Triphosphatase Activities of Zea Mays and Vigna unguiculata Exposed to Different Crude Oil Fractions

O. Olubodun Stella & E. Eriyamremu George · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

This study was carried out to investigate the activities of some adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) in the radicle of maize and cowpea grown in soils contaminated with crude oil and its fractions. Total ATPase, Ca2+ ATPase, Na+/K+ ATPase and Mg2+ ATPase activities were evaluated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/7118

Application of the Records Method to Identify the Sporadicity of Percnon gibbesi Distribution in Greece

Zaher Khraibani, Zainab Assaghir, Hussein Khraibani, Dimitris Poursanidis, Anis Hoayek, Ghazi Bitar, Hassan Zeineddine, Argyro Zenetos & Hussein Badran · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims/Objectives: Mediterranean Sea is one of the most severely affected by alien marine invasions regions worldwide. The reported alien species in the Mediterranean Sea represent approximately 6% of the known biodiversity which is estimated to approximately 17000 species. The num...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/8718

Future Climate Conditions and Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature in Bar Watershed, Iran

Siavash Taei Semiromi, Hamid Reza Moradi, Davoud Davoudi Moghaddam & Morteza Khodagholi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims: Climate change is one of the most important challenges for human society, which will affect ecological, social and economical systems. Because of water scarcity issues, studying the potential climate change and its impacts on climate variables and water resources is necessa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/9436

Visual Outcome versus Vision Satisfaction after Intravitreal Bevasizumb Injection in Diabetic Retinopathy

Gholamhossein Yaghoobi, Mohammad Ali Yaghoobi & Shima Mirshahi · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy as an important complication of diabetes mellitus is a common cause of blindness in diabetic people. A cure or treatment is not available yet. This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of the intravitreal injection of Avastin on p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/10095

Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Soybean [(Glycine max L. (Merril)] Inoculated with Rhizobium and its Economic Implication to Farmers

B. D. K. Ahiabor, S. Lamptey, S. Yeboah & V. Bahari · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The experiment was conducted during the 2012 farming season on the agricultural experimental field of the University for Development Studies, Nyankpala in the Guinea Savannah agro-ecological zone. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of Rhizobium inoculants a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/10400