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All published articles 118027

Composition and Dynamics of Some Nutrient and Physic-Chemical Parameter in Lower Course of Gwagwalada River in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria

R. O. Ojutiku, R. J. Kolo & C. A. Mbanaso · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: Jabi dam, Lower Usuma dam and Gwagwalada river in the Federal Capital Territory were studied for a period of twelve months (January 2007–December 2007) to determine their nutrient composition and dynamics. Methodology: Samples were collected from these water bodies on month...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/10862

Qualitative Characteristics and Suture Measurements of Two Breeds of Snail Reared in Nigeria

F. A. Aluko & A. A. Adisa · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Heliculture is gradually gaining more attention in Nigeria. There are still constraint to snail production en mass which include breed and strain identification, feeding, management and health. In this study, the Qualitative characteristics and suture measurement of two breed of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/10720

Hosting the Unwanted: Stethoscope Contamination Threat

Gabriele Messina, Emma Ceriale, Sandra Burgassi, Carmela Russo, Nicola Nante, Lorenzo Mariani, Lucilla Taddei, Daniele Lenzi & Pietro Manzi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Stethoscopes represent a vehicle of bacteria and other microorganisms and may play a role in the spread of health-care associated infections (HAIs). We aimed to evaluate the contamination levels of stethoscopes before and after use of a disinfecting technique (DT). Study De...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11337

Genetics to Genomics in Clinical Medicine

Vinit Sawhney, Richard Schilling & Benjamin O. Brien · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Biomedical research and knowledge has grown exponentially since the completion of the Human Genome Project in the year 2000. There has been a gradual shift from ‘genetics’ (study of genes) to ‘genomics’ (study of the whole genome) in medicine. Advances such as sequencing of the h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11175

Salivary α-amylase Activity and s-IgA Levels Could be Taken as a Measure of Physiological Stress in Wheelchair-dependent Persons with Physical Disabilities and Without Disability Middle-aged Persons

Yoshimasa Matsuura, Shinichi Demura & Yoshiharu Tanaka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The s-IgA/total protein ratio and α-amylase activity in saliva have been used as indexes of stress because they change according to the physiological stress. Using both indexes, this study aimed to compare the circadian rhythm of stress levels in wheelchair-dependent person...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10929

Sero-negative Antibody Status in HIV-Infected Children Initiated on Early Anti-Retroviral Therapy in Jos, Nigeria

E. U. Ejeliogu, S. Oguche, A. O. Ebonyi, E. S. Okpe, E. S. Yiltok, C. C. John, M. O. Ochoga, O. O. Agbaji & P. Okonkwo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine the association between the age at initiation of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and the 18 month antibody status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children in Jos, Nigeria. Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10951

Mandatory Child Restraints: A KAP Study among Parents and Nursery Instructors

Elaheh Ainy & Hamid Soori · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: New road traffic injury (RTI) laws in Iran still neglects the importance of child restraint in automobiles. The objective of this study is to determine the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) on the mandatory use of child restraint among parents and nursery instructors....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8380

Prevalence and Clinical Pattern of Acute and Chronic Complications in African Diabetic Patients

U. S. Jasper, M. C. Opara & E. B. Pyiki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the proportion, pro¬file and clinical pattern of acute and chronic complications associated with diabetes and its potential risk factors. Study Design: This was a retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: We conducted this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9384

The Role of Graduated Drivers' Licensing on Incidence and Severity of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran

Hamid Soori, Ali Nasermoadeli & Elaheh Ainy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study investigated the role of graduated drivers licensing, implemented by the Traffic Police of Iran, on reducing the severity and incidence of road traffic injuries. Study Design: It was an evaluation of the effectiveness of intervention by looking at the data before...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8379

Hepatic Gene Expression of Insulin like Growth Factor and Selected Antioxidants in Diabetic Rats Treated with Turmeric or Black Cumin Seed

S. M. El-Bahr & I. M. El-Sabagh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The effects of black cumin seed or curcumin on blood glucose level, lipid peroxidation and gene expression of selected antioxidant enzymes and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in diabetic rats were studied. Thirty two rats were assigned into four groups (8 rats in each). Rats...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/11121

Partial Purification and Antimycobacterial Screening of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1

Ilham Zahir, Abdellah Houari, Mohammed Iraqui & Saad Ibnsouda · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: The focus of this study was to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1 extract and to purify it partially. Study design: Partial purification of A. faecalis BW1 extract was performed by using thin layer chromatography and active substances respon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/10595

Effect of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on Growth and Indole Acetic Acid Production by Rhizobium Species Isolated from Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.)]

G. Nalini & Y. R. K. V. Tirupati Rao · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Five Rhizobium strains (Cb1, Cb2, Cb3, Cb4 and Cb5) were isolated from root nodules of cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.)] on yeast extract mannitol agar (YMA) medium. All the five Rhizobium isolates have shown the Indole Acetic Acid( IAA) production in culture medium sup...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/6871

Stock Market Behavior Prediction Using NN Based Model

Sachin Kamley, Shailesh Jaloree & R. S. Thakur · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

Stock market collects huge amount of data which is uncertain, insufficient or fuzzy in nature. To make predictions for such data is very complicated task and one of the biggest challenges to the AI community. Various traditional and statistical indicators have been proposed for t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/9819

Coefficients Bounds for Certain Classes of Analytic Functions of Complex Order

B. A. Frasin, T. Al-Hawary & M. Darus · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

In this paper, we determine coefficients bounds for functions in certain subclasses of analytic functions of complex order, which are introduced here by means of the nonhomogeneous Cauchy-Euler differential equation of order m: Our main result contain some corollaries as special...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/10194

Automatic Check Digits Recognition for Arabic Using Multi-Scale Features, HMM and SVM Classifiers

Sameh M. Awaida & Sabri A. Mahmoud · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

We propose in this work two Automatic Arabic (Indian) digits recognition systems using a real-life dataset of 3000 bank checks. The systems extracts features from training-set images of 7390 isolated digits (0-9). These features are multi-scale in which they capture narrow, inter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/11601